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<title><![CDATA[封功波的blog]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/index.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[封功波的blog]]></description>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[充分发挥综合实践活动基地的使用效益]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/989767.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">充分发挥综合实践活动基地的使用效益<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">江泽民同志在不同的场合多次强调，教育改革的目的是为了实现中华民族的伟大复兴。那么，要想实现中华民族伟大复兴这个雄伟而又艰巨的目标，就必须进行教育教学的改革，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">那么，如何培养学生的创新精神和实践能力呢？新一轮的课程改革对此尤为重视。专门设置了综合实践活动课程。综合实践活动课程成为新课程改革的一大亮点，也成为了一个难点。目前，各地利用学校布局调整后的闲置资源，陆续建起了综合实践活动基地。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">如何发挥综合实践活动基地的使用效益，成为摆在我们面前的一个重要课题。我以为：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">一、领导重视，是提高综合实践活动基地使用效益的前提。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">综合实践活动课，作为具有浓郁特色的地方性课程，已经正式纳入学校的课程设置计划，进入了班级课表，成为了一门时新而又特殊的课程。可是，有相当一部分学校的领导对此却不是十分的重视，综合实践活动课程既没有得到正常的开设，更谈不上组织学生进入综合实践基地参加活动了。具体分析一下，主要因素有以下几点：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、应试教育的观念根深蒂固。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">很多学校领导还是这样认为，高考的制度没有改革，学生还得通过高考这道门槛进入大学。平时总是靠加重学生课业负担和延长学生在校时间来提高教学质量。甚至还有的校长认为，教学质量就是靠“盯、盘、揉”这个所谓的“法宝”抓出来的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">、安全管理的难度愈来愈大。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">平时，学校总会出现一些令人意想不到的安全事故，据我所知，东北一个乡镇的村小学因旗杆螺栓松动脱落，造成学生手指伤残的事故；中片某个乡镇学生因下河洗澡而溺水身亡，诸如此类的事故可以说是屈出不穷，这给学校加强安全管理工作敲响了警钟。为了不出现安全事故，学校领导就不大愿意组织学生到综合实践基地去参加活动了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">基于以上两点，我认为，校长的认识不提高，综合实践活动计划就无法实施；校长的想法不改变，学校综合实践活动就无法开展。只有领导重视了，老师们才有机会、才有时间、才有可能组织学生到综合实践基地去参加活动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">二、更新观念，是提高综合实践活动基地使用效益的关键。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">自九十年代初江苏省教委周德藩主任提出加强学生素质教育以来，已经过去了近<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>个年头。经过多年的思考与论证，素质教育的意义与内涵有了进一步的发展与升华。素质教育与培养学生的创新精神与实践能力是一致的，是密不可分的。素质教育的目的正是通过培养学生的创新精神与实践能力，从而全面地提升学生的素养。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">可是，在大力推进课程改革和提倡教师专业化成长与发展的今天，在我们的广大的教师队伍当中，仍然存在着“重知识、轻技能”、“重传授、轻探究”、“重指导、轻合作”的观念。在很大程度上还存在着片面追求升学率、中小学课业和心理负担过重的情况；存在着重视智育、忽视德育、体育、美育，学生得不到全面发展的情况；存在着只重视考试成绩，抑杀学生的学习兴趣和创造精神、实践能力的情况。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">其实，在我们的综合实践活动中，通过学生的实践与体验，不但可以让学生主动地获取知识，还培养了他们各种各样的技能；通过学生的探究与实践，不但培养了他们的创新精神，还培养了他们互相学习、共同合作的意识。通过实践活动，不但让我们的学生“知其然”，而且让他们领悟和体验“其所以然”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">三</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">科学规划，是提高综合实践活动基地使用效益的保证。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国教育学会会长顾明远先生在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》（征求意见稿）中指出，素质教育的内涵是：全面贯彻党的教育方针，以提高国民素质为根本宗旨，以培养学生的社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力为重点，造就具有国际视野，德智体美全面发展的社会主义合格公民。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对学生加强素质教育，组织学生参加综合实践活动是一个重要的途径。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我想，作为一个现代化的综合实践活动基地，必须做到：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、设施完备</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。就我县的情况来说，灌南县实验小学利用生数萎缩的花园中学的闲置场地与资源，建起了“灌南县中小学生素质教育基地”，有军事训练、攀岩、水上桥世界、科技馆、陶行知生活体验馆等活动项目。目前，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>CS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">枪战训练场正在进一步建设中。另外，学生的生活起居住所及设备也一应俱全。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、课程齐全</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。素质教育基地专门成立课程研发部，对课程的设置与研发进行专门的管理。每一种训练科目都编印了专门的教材。教材内容丰富、重点突出、难点分散、图文并茂，自成体系。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、人员到位。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年，县教育局对素质教育基地的人员进行了专门的安排和落实。原港镇中心小学王洪流校长调任素质教育基地主任，主持开展素质教育基地的全面工作。设立培训部、联络部、课程研发部和后勤保障部，安排戴兵、赵彬、王成等专门人员分别负责活动组织、人员培训、市场联络、课程研发等工作。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、活动丰富。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这里，孩子们通过攀岩，练就了自己的胆识，培养了勇于探索、不断攀登的精神；通过参加军事科目训练，培养了孩子们坚忍不拔、奋力拼搏的勇气；通过水上桥世界的体验，让孩子们坚定不怕困难、勇往直前的信念；通过在科技馆里的实践与操作，体会科学技术带给我们这个世界的繁华与进步；在陶行知生活体验馆里，孩子们亲手包饺子、煮面条、蒸米饭、炒豆芽、烧排骨……快乐在这里飞翔，梦想在这里放飞。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-3-6 19:32:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[外国人是如何教育孩子的]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1007632.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="COLOR: #6600ff"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">儿子去美国留学，毕业后定居美国，还给我找了个洋媳妇苏珊。如今，小孙子托比已经3岁 了。今年夏天，儿子为我申请了探亲签证。在美国待了三个月，洋媳妇苏珊教育孩子的方法，令我这个中国婆婆大开眼界...... <BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: #000000">不吃饭就饿着 ......</SPAN><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 每天早上，托比醒来后，苏珊把早餐往餐桌上一放，就自顾自地忙去了。托比会自己爬上凳子，喝牛奶，吃面包片。吃饱后，他回自己的房间，在衣 柜里找衣服、鞋子，再自己穿上。毕竟托比只有3岁，还搞不清楚子的正反面，分不清鞋子的左右脚。有一次托比又把裤子穿反了，我赶紧上前想帮他换，却被苏珊制止了。她说，如果他觉得不舒服，会自己脱下来，重新穿好；如果他没觉得有什么不舒服，那就随他的便。那一整天，托比反穿着裤子跑来跑去，苏姗像没看见一样。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;又一次，托比出去和邻居家的小朋友玩，没多大会就气喘吁吁地跑回家，对苏珊说：“妈妈，露西说我的裤子穿反了，真的吗？”露西是邻居家的小姑娘，今年5岁。 苏姗笑着说：“是的，你要不要换回来？”托比点点头，自己脱下裤子，仔细看了看，重新穿上了。从那以后，托比再也没穿反过裤子。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;我不禁想起，我的外孙女五六岁时不会用筷子，上小学时不会系鞋带。如今在上寄宿制初中的她，每个周末都要带回家一大堆脏衣服呢。&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一天中午，托比闹情绪，不肯吃饭。苏珊说了他几句，愤怒地小托比一把将盘子推到了地上，盘子里的食物洒了一地。苏姗看着托比，认真地说：“看来你确实不想吃饭！记住，从现在到明天早上，你什么都不能吃。”托比点点头，坚定地回答：“Yes!”我在心里暗笑，这母子俩，还都挺倔！ <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下午，苏珊和我商量，晚上由我做中国菜。我心领神会，托比特别爱吃中国菜，一定是苏珊觉得托比中午没好好吃饭，想让他晚上多吃点儿。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;那天晚上我施展厨艺，做了托比最爱吃的糖醋里脊、油闷大虾，还用意大利面做了中国式的凉面。托比最喜欢吃那种凉面，小小的人可以吃满满一大盘。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 开始吃晚饭了，托比欢天喜地地爬上凳子。苏珊却走过来，拿走了他的盘子和刀叉，说：“我们已经约好了，今天你不能吃饭，你自己也答应了的。”托比看着面容严肃的妈妈，“哇”地 一声在哭起来，边哭边说：“妈妈，我饿，我要吃饭。”“不行，说过的话要算数。”苏珊毫不心软。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我心疼了，想替托比求情，说点好话，却见儿子对我使眼色。想起我刚到美国时，儿子就跟我说，在美国，父母教育孩子时，别人千万不要插手，即使是长辈也不例外。无奈，我只好保持沉默... <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 那顿饭，从始至终，可怜的小托比一直 坐在玩具车里，眼巴巴地看着我们三个大人狼吞虎咽。我这才明白苏珊让我做中餐的真正用意。我相信，下一次，托比想发脾气扔饭碗时，一定会想起自己饿着肚子看爸爸妈妈和奶奶享用美食的经历。饿着肚子的滋味不好受，况且还是面对自己最喜爱的食物。<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 临睡前，我和苏珊一起去向托比道晚安。托比小心翼翼地问：“妈妈，我很饿，现在我能吃中国面吗？”苏珊微笑着摇摇头，坚决地说：“不！”托比叹了口气，又问：“那等我睡完觉睁开眼睛时，可以吃吗？”“当然可以。”苏珊温柔地回答。托比甜甜地笑了。 </SPAN><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大部分情况下，托比吃饭都很积极，他不想因为“罢吃”而错过食物，再受饿肚子的苦。每当看到托比埋头大口大口地吃饭，嘴上脸上粘的都是食物时，我就想起外孙女，她像托比这么大时，为了哄她吃饭，几个大人端着饭 碗跟在她屁股后面跑，她还不买账，还要谈条件：吃完这碗买一个玩具，再吃一碗买一个玩具……</SPAN><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: #000000">以其人之道，还治其人这身</SPAN><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有一天，我们带托比去公园玩。很快，托比就和两个女孩儿玩起了厨房游戏。塑料小锅、小铲子、小盘子、小碗摆了一地。忽然，淘气的托比拿起小锅，使劲在一个女孩儿头上敲了一下，女孩儿愣了一下，放声大哭。另一个女孩儿年纪更小一些，见些情形，也被吓得大哭起来。大概托比没想到会有这么严重的后果，站在一旁，愣住了... <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 苏珊走上前，问清了事情的来龙去脉后，她一声不吭，拿起小锅，使劲敲到托比的头上，托比没防备，一下子跌坐在草地上，哇哇大哭起来。苏珊问托比：“疼吗？下次还这样吗？”托比一边哭，一边拼命摇头。我相信他以后再也不会这么做了。 </SPAN><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"></SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 托比的舅舅送了他一辆浅蓝色的小自行车，托比非常喜欢，当成宝贝，不许别人碰。邻居小姑娘露西是托比的好朋友，央求托比好几次，要骑他的小车，托比都没答应。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一次，几个孩子一起玩时，露西趁托比不注意，偷偷骑上小车， 扬长而去。托比发现后，气愤地跑来向苏珊告状。苏珊正和几个孩子的母亲一起聊天喝咖啡，便微笑着说：“你们的事情自己解决，妈妈可管不了。”托比无奈地走了。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 过了一小会儿，露西骑着小车回来了。托比看到露西，一把将她推倒在地，抢过了小车。露西坐在地上大哭起来。苏珊抱起露西，安抚了她一会儿。很快，露西就和别的小朋友兴高采烈地玩了起来。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 托比自己骑了一会儿车，觉得有些无聊，看到那几个孩子玩得那么高兴，他想加入，又觉得有些不好意思。他蹭到苏珊身边，嘟囔道：“妈妈，我 想跟露西他们一起玩。”苏珊不动声色地说：“那 你自己去找他们啦！”“妈妈，你陪我一起去。”托 比恳求道。“那可不行，刚才是你把露西弄哭的，现在你又想和大家玩，就得自己去解决问题。”<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 托比骑着小车慢慢靠近露西，快到她身边时，又掉头回来。来回好几次，不知道从什么时候开始，托比和露西又笑逐颜开，闹成了一团。 </SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: #000000">管教孩子是父母的事</SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 苏珊的父母住在加利福尼亚州，听说我来了，两人开车来探望我们。家里来了客人，托比很兴奋，跑上跑下地乱窜。他把玩沙子用的小桶装满了水，提着小桶在屋里四 处转悠。苏珊警告了她好几次，不要把水洒到地板上，托比置若罔闻。最后，托比还是把水桶弄倒了，水洒了一地。兴奋的小托比不觉得自己做错了事，还得意地光 着脚丫踩水玩，把裤子全弄湿了。我连忙找出拖把准备拖地。苏珊从我手中抢过拖把交给托比，对他说：“把地拖干，把湿衣服脱下来，自己洗干净。”托比不愿意，又哭又闹。苏珊二话不说，直接把他拉到贮藏 室，关了禁闭。听到托比在里面发出惊天动地的哭喊，我心疼坏了，想进去把他抱出来。托比的外婆却拦住我，说：“这是苏珊的事。”<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;过了一会儿，托比不哭了，他在贮藏室里大声喊：“妈 妈，我错了。”苏珊站在门外，问：“那你知 道该怎么做了吗？”“我知道。”苏珊打开 门，托比从贮藏室走出来，脸上还挂着两行泪珠。他拿起有他两个高的拖把吃力地把地上的水拖干净。然后，他脱下裤子，拎在手上，光着屁股走进洗手间，稀里哗啦地洗起衣服来。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 托比的外公外婆看着表情惊异的我，意味深长地笑了。这件事让我感触颇深。在很多中国家庭，父母管教孩子时，常常会引起“世界大战”，往往是外婆外公护，爷爷奶奶拦，夫妻吵架，鸡飞狗跳。<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 后来，我和托比的外公外婆聊天时，提到这件事，托比的外公说了一段话，让我印象深刻。他说，孩子是父母的孩子，首先要尊重父母对孩子的教育方式。孩子虽然小，却是天生的外交家，当他看到家庭成员之间出现分歧时，他会很聪明地钻空子。这不仅对改善他的行为毫无益处，反而会导致问题越来越严重，甚至带来更多别的问题。而且，家庭成员之间发生冲突，不和谐的家庭氛围会带给孩子更多的不安全感，对孩子的心理发展产生不利影响。所以，无论是父辈与祖辈在教育孩子的问题上发生分歧，还是夫妻两人的教育观念有差异，都不能在孩子面前发生冲突。 </SPAN><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 托比的外公外婆在家里住了一周，准备回加利福尼亚了。临走前两天，托比的外公郑重地问女儿：“托比想 要一辆玩具挖掘机，我可以买给他吗？”苏珊想了想，说：“你 们这次来，已经送给他一双旱冰鞋作为礼物了，到圣诞节时，再买玩具挖掘机当礼物送给他吧！”<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我不知道托比的外公是怎么告诉小家伙的，后来我带托比去超市，他指着玩具挖掘机说：“外公说，圣诞节时，给我买这个当礼物。”语气里满是欣喜和期待。 </SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 虽然苏珊对托比如此严格，托比去却对妈妈爱得不得了。他在外面玩时，会采集一些好看的小花或者他认为漂亮的叶子，郑重其事地送给妈妈；别人送给他礼物，他会 叫妈妈和他一起拆开；有什么好吃的，也总要留一半给妈妈。 </SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;想到很多中国孩子对父母的漠视与冷淡，我不得不佩服我的洋媳妇。在我看来，在教育孩子的问题上，美国妈妈有很多值得中国妈妈学习的地方。<BR></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-3-2 20:54:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[做一个热情的教师]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1010591.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd966453></SPAN>&nbsp; 
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">喜欢你的工作吗？如果是，说明你有生活的热情；喜欢你的学生吗？如果是，说明你有工作的热情；喜欢你所教的专业吗？如果是，说明你有求知的热情。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">具有求知热情的教师相信自己所做的事是有价值、有意义的，值得去孜孜不倦地追求，并在教学过程中把这种兴趣和信仰传达给学生，唤起学生对知识的兴趣和信念，从而全身心投入到学习中去。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">这样的教师所实施的教学是有效的。诚如德国学者林德所言：真正能教导学生的就是教师的人格，而不是所谓的教学方法。而要使学生具有理想的人格，教师首先要有这样的人格。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">你应当做一个热情的教师！因为这份热情能点燃生命的火焰！得体的着装，健康的体魄，充沛的精力，幽默的语言，乐观的心态，积极向上的情感，将使你的生命将沐浴在希望与阳光之中。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">你能做一个热情的教师！亲切地喊出他们的名字，认真地倾听他们的心声，细致地关注他们的每一个眼神，耐心地体会他们的每一种心情，真诚地鼓励并期待他们每一次小小的成功！永远拥有一颗火热、诚挚的童心，永远保持一颗公正、博大的爱心，在邪恶面前不怯懦，在困难面前不低头，扶持落后者，关心上进者。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">做一个热情的教师吧！用你的人格魅力征服你的学生，用你工作的热情去点燃他们学习的热情，用你生活的热情去点燃他们生活的热情！<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-2-28 19:42:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[让法制教育成为学生的必修课]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/938280.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt">让法制教育成为学生的必修课<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江泽民同志在《关于教育问题的谈话》中指出：“教育是一个系统工程，不仅要加强对学生的文化知识教育，而且要切实加强对学生的思想政治教育、品德教育、纪律教育；要经常在学生中开展纪律法制教育，增强他们的纪律法制观念，使他们懂得遵纪守法的道理”。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法律是道德的底线，法制教育是道德教育的基础。少年儿童的法制教育如何，直接关系到我国依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的进程。“少年强则国强，少年弱则国弱。”培养教育少年儿童使其茁壮健康地成长，是事关国家前途、民族振兴的大事。少年儿童的茁壮成长离不开教育，不仅仅是科学文化知识教育，而更重要的是理想、道德和法制教育。我们灌南县实验小学一直注重对学生的法制教育，做法如下：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">加强阵地建设，引导学以致用</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学校在对学生法制宣传教育的基础上，有计划地带领学生参观检察院、看守所、派出所，让学生身临其境、以案析法，从而达到教育功效。组织学生到法院参加庭审活动、谈学法体会</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调动他们学法的积极性，激发学生学习法律知识的兴趣，使学生在活动中接受法律知识，潜移默化地渗透到自己的思想意识和言行举止中。再次是开办法制学习园地，制作图文并茂的黑板报、墙报和宣传栏；利用每年的“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”法制宣传日，印发普法宣传材料，组织学生配合司法部门上街开展法律咨询活动；利用节假日组织学生充当小交警，协助维持交通秩序；开展</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生带法回家</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">活动，让一个学生带动一个家庭，一个家庭影响一个社区。向家长印发宣传材料，让学生送法回家，与父母共学法，开展“争当合格公民”主题实践活动。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">二、重视家庭配合，培养良好习惯<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家庭是社会的细胞，父母是子女的第一任教师。家长的素质会影响子女的素质，我校开办家长学校，定期开展活动，努力提高家长的修养和素质，指导他们采取正确的方式教育和引导自己的孩子。通过培训让家长们懂得，拥有良好的家庭教育，孩子就不易走上歧途。“子不教、父母过”，家庭要创造健康向上的生活环境，给少年儿童以潜移默化的良性熏陶，家长要配合学校，对学生进行严格管理，不让学生登陆黄色网站，自己不打电脑游戏和麻将，不长时间地看电视或者上网聊天；要注重学习，提高自身素质和法制意识，培养高雅的兴趣爱好；注重言传身教的作用，引导子女把课余时间的旺盛精力投入到有益的学习或者体育活动中去；与子女建立平等的关系，尊重孩子的隐私权，创建良好的家庭氛围；认真履行对未成年人的监护职责和抚养义务，与学校和教师保持密切联系，共同关注子女的健康成长。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">三、争取社会支持，营造优良环境<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“加强和改进教育工作，不只是学校和教育部门的事，家庭、社会各个方面都要一起来关心和支持。只有加强综合管理，多管齐下，形成一种有利于青少年身心健康发展的社会环境，年轻一代才能茁壮成长起来。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我校定期召开文化、教育、司法、综治、城管等部门领导人座谈会，以争取社会各界的大力支持，齐心协力，齐抓共管，认真贯彻实施《未成年人保护法》和《预防未成年人犯罪法》，为少年儿童健康成长创造良好的学习空间。加强对学校周边环境的治理，对学校周边的游戏厅、台球室、网吧和商贸摊点等场所，定期进行必要的清理整顿，禁止未成年人进入公共娱乐场所。街道妇联、共青团、关工委等部门也经常向少年儿童伸出热情的双手，多层次全方位地做好青少年的思想政治工作。县关心下一代工作委员会副主任李坦然经常莅临我校为同学们作讲座，加强爱国主义教育和革命传统教育，帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。使孩子们在祖国大家庭温暖的怀抱中接受教育和锻炼，茁壮成长，成为国家有用之材。积极开展创建“青少年维权岗”活动，组织学生学法、懂法、守法，并能运用法律武器保护自己。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">四、不断创新载体，增强法制观念<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于互动趣味性教育是一种诱发性教育，必须以吸引为主，这就要求这种载体必须适应学生不同年龄群体的特点，有时代气息、符合少年儿童需求的新的活动形式，同学们就会有兴趣，就会自觉地参与到活动中来。在活动中，法律意识就会渗透、融入到孩子们的灵魂深处，使学法、懂法、守法、用法成为每一位学生的自觉意识、自主行为。我校邀请律师、法官参加学生模拟法庭、法律法规知识竞赛等活动，激发学生学法的兴趣和热情，在参与活动的过程中潜移默化地增强法制观念。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加强少年儿童法制教育是一项长期的工作，以上只是我校开展法制教育的一点做法。今后，我们将再接再厉，不断更新观念、创新工作思路和方式，充分利用一切可利用资源，为孩子们的健康成长和幸福人生奠定良好的基础。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-2-20 17:46:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[龙应台：文化是什么？]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/989772.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">龙应台：文化是什么？</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　冬夜凌晨</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">时，台北</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　曾经有一个特别难忘的场合，作为台北市首任文化局长的我被要求当场“简单扼要”地说出来，“文化是什么？”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1999</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">年</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月，第一次以官员身份踏进台北市议会，开始了长达四个月的质询期，每天坐在议会里四五个小时接受议员轮番问政。议员发言多半用一种怒吼咆哮的声音，透过麦克风扩大音量，耳朵嗡嗡作响。一天下来，我总是在半晕眩的状态下回到办公室，再批公文到半夜。交通局长原是台大教授，他说他的症状是胃绞痛，呕吐。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　到了</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月底，事情变得迫切了，因为预算必须完成“三读”通过，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月份开始的政务才能执行。咆哮了四个月的议会为了要表现“戮力为公”，很戏剧化地总是拖到</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月的最后一两天再以“通宵不寐”的方式审查预算，从下午两点开始连审</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>24</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">小时或</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>48</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">小时。在这个过程中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>52</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">个议员可以分批轮流上阵，回去小睡一场或者吃个酒席再回来，每个局处的首长官员却得寸步不离地彻夜死守。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我坐在大厅一隅，看着窗外冬夜的雨湿湿地打在玻璃窗上，嘁嘁作响，觉得全身彻骨的寒意。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　就在这样的一个阴冷寒湿、焦灼不安，而且荒谬透顶的凌晨</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">点钟，我突然发现“龙应台局长”被唤上了质询台，为台北市的文化预算辩护。一个议员，刚从外面进来，似乎喝了点酒，满脸红通通的，大声说，“局长，你说吧，什么叫做文化？”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　对着空荡荡的议事大厅，冬夜的凌晨</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">点，台北市文化局长说：</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　文化？它是随便一个人迎面走来，他的举手投足，他的一颦一笑，他的整体气质。他走过一棵树，树枝低垂，他是随手把枝折断丢弃，还是弯身而过？一只满身是癣的流浪狗走近他，他是怜悯地避开，还是一脚踢过去？电梯门打开，他是谦抑地让人，还是霸道地把别人挤开？一个盲人和他并肩路口，绿灯亮了，他会搀那盲者一把吗？他与别人如何擦身而过？他如何低头系上自己松了的鞋带？他怎么从卖菜的小贩手里接过找来的零钱？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　如果他在会议、教室、电视屏幕的公领域里大谈民主人权和劳工权益，在自己家的私领域里，他尊重自己的妻子和孩子吗？他对家里的保姆和工人以礼相待吗？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　独处时，他，如何与自己相处？所有的教养、原则、规范，在没人看见的地方，他怎么样？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　文化其实体现在一个人如何对待他人、对待自己、如何对待自己所处的自然环境。在一个文化厚实深沉的社会里，人懂得尊重自己——他不苟且，因为不苟且所以有品位；人懂得尊重别人——他不霸道，因为不霸道所以有道德；人懂得尊重自然——他不掠夺，因为不掠夺所以有永续的智能。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　品位、道德、智能，是文化积累的总和。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　那微醺的议员事后告诉我，他以为我会谈音乐厅和美术馆，以为我会拿出艰深的学术定义。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我当然没有，因为我实在觉得，文化不过是代代累积沉淀的习惯和信念，渗透在生活的实践中。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">粉墙下一株蔷薇<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　凌晨</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">时的议会其实不容许我把话说得透彻；否则，我想我会慢条斯理地继续说：</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　胡兰成描写他所熟悉的乡下人。俭朴的农家妇女也许坐在门槛上织毛线、捡豆子，穿着家居的粗布裤，但是一见邻居来访，即使是极为熟悉的街坊邻居，她也必先进屋里去，将裙子换上，再出来和客人说话。穿裙或穿裤代表什么符号因时代而变，但是认为“礼”是重要的──也就是一种对自己和对他人的尊重，却代代相传。农妇身上显现的其实是一种文化的底蕴。什么叫底蕴呢，不过就是一种共同的价值观，因为祖辈父辈层层传递，因为家家户户耳濡目染，一个不识字的人也自然而然陶冶其中，价值观在潜移默化中于焉形成，就是文化。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　小时候我住在台湾农村，当邻家孩子送来一篮自家树种出的枣子时，母亲会将枣子收下，然后一定在那竹篮里放回一点东西，几颗芒果、一把蔬菜。家里什么都没有时，她一定将篮子填满白米，让邻家孩子带回。问她为什么，她说，“不能让送礼的人空手走开。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　农村的人或许不知道仲尼曾经说过“尔爱其羊，吾爱其礼”，但是他可以举手投足之间，无处不是“礼”。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　希腊的山从大海拔起，气候干燥，土地贫瘠，简陋的农舍错落在荆棘山路中，老农牵着大耳驴子自橄榄树下走过。他的简单的家，粉墙漆得雪白，墙角一株蔷薇老根盘旋，开出一簇簇绯红的花朵，映在白墙上。老农不见得知道亚里斯多德如何谈论诗学和美学，但是他在刷白了的粉墙边种下一株红蔷薇，显然认为“美”是重要的，一种对待自己、对待他人、对待环境的做法。他很可能不曾踏入过任何美术馆，但他起居进退之间，无处不是“美”。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　在台湾南部乡下，我曾经在一个庙前的荷花池畔坐下。为了不把裙子弄脏，便将报纸垫在下面。一个戴着斗笠的老人家马上递过来自己肩上的毛巾，说，“小姐，那个纸有字，不要坐啦，我的毛巾给你坐。”字，代表知识的价值，斗笠老伯坚持自己对知识的敬重。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　对于心中某种“价值”和“秩序”的坚持，在乱世中尤其黑白分明起来。今天我们看见的巴黎雍容美丽一如以往，是因为，占领巴黎的德国指挥官在接到希特勒“撤退前彻底毁掉巴黎”的命令时，决定抗命不从，以自己的生命为代价保住一个古城。梁漱溟在日本战机的炮弹在身边轰然炸开时，静坐院落中，继续读书，思索东西文化和教育的问题。两者后果或许不同，抵抗的姿态一致，对“价值”和“秩序”有所坚持。抵抗的力量所源，就是文化。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">日子怎么过，就是文化<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">岁那年，我们从台湾中部苗栗的农村搬到高雄海边的渔村。第一次进入渔村，惊诧极了：怎么跟农村那么不一样？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　如果说农村是宁静的一抹黛绿，那么渔村就是热闹的金粉。原来这世界上有那么多的神，每一位神都有生日，每一个生日都要张灯结彩、锣鼓喧天地庆祝。渔村的街道突然变成翻滚流动的彩带，神舆在人声鼎沸中光荣出巡。要辨识渔村的季节吗？不必看潮水的涨落或树叶的枯荣，只要数着诸神的生日，时岁流年便历历在前。庙前广场有连夜的戏曲，海滩水上有焚烧的王船，生活里有严格遵守的禁忌，人们的心里有信仰和寄托。在农人眼中，渔人简直“迷信”极了。而</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">岁的我，就这样开始了“人类文化学”的启蒙课：农村文化和渔村文化是不一样的。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　不一样的背面，有原因。渔人生活在动荡的大海上，生命的风险很高，未知数很多。尤其在长达</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>38</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">年的“戒严”时代里，以国家安全为理由，台湾政府甚至不准许渔民拥有基本的现代海上通讯设备，怕渔民“通匪”；于是风暴一来，救援的能力很低。夜里摸黑上船“讨海”的年轻父亲，并不知道自己清晨是否一定会回来看见家里还在温暖被子里的幼儿。所谓“迷信”，不过是在无可奈何中面对茫茫世界的一种自救方式，为无法理解的宇宙寻找一个能安慰自己的一套密码检索。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　所以文化，就是一种生活方式，在特定的地理、历史、经济、政治条件中形成。农民不吃牛肉，因为对他而言，牛不是家畜禽兽而是一个事业合伙人。渔民在餐桌上不准孩子翻鱼，因为人在吃鱼神在看，他不能冒任何即使只是想像的危险。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　这个意义上的文化，我们很难说文化有高或低，厚或薄，好或坏，它是什么就是什么。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　但是文化还有另一个层次的意义。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">文化决定社会发展<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　同样是祭鬼酬神，为什么有的留在“迷信”的层次，有的却从酬神的野台戏中提炼出伟大的戏剧，从土砌的庙宇教堂中发展出精致的建筑美学，从祭祀的仪式里观悟出舞蹈和音乐的艺术，而祈祷经文的念诵转化出隽永的文学、深刻的哲学？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　人，对于自身“存在”处境自觉的程度，以及他出于这种自觉而进行反思，而试图表达，在自觉和表达之间所激发的创造力和想像力的强弱，就造成文化和文化之间的不同。人的自觉程度越高，反思的能力越强，表达的冲动越大，创造力和想像力的空间就越大。在这一个灵魂探索的过程里，思想的内涵和美学的品位逐渐萌芽、摸索、发展而成型。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　从这一个层次上来谈，文化是一种特别的品质，它可能高度发展也可能严重萎缩。有些社会结构适合文化的发展而有些结构会造成文化的停滞。连年战争屠杀或是长期的独裁暴政对文化所可能带来的伤害，历史里有太多明显的例证。龚自珍所看见的</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>19</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">世纪上半叶的中国，就是一个因为集权控制思想到极致，整体国民创造力被侏儒化到了连盗贼都没有创意的地步。而即使在太平的日子里，不同社会结构里人们在文化艺术里渗透的程度也不同。在这样一个语境里，我们可能做价值的评比，认为某些文化丰富多元，某些则呆滞而单调，某些文化充满活泼的创造力正走向高峰，某些文化停留在一个静态水平或者正从繁华丰盛走向一潭死水。我们也可能说，某一个历史朝代是文化盛世而另一个朝代是文化的荒原。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　是因为文化可能蓬勃发展也可能呆滞停顿，人的自觉的水平和努力的程度，对于文化的发展确实会造成不同，所以我们才会去强调文化多么重要，但是，文化“呆滞停顿”有什么不好呢？为什么一定要“蓬勃发展”的文化呢？文化究竟给我们带来什么样的不同？也就是说，文化究竟是真的重要，或者它其实只是政治人物的美容术语，文化人的一厢情愿？如果我们可以相当清楚地说出科学、经济、医学、科技为什么重要，我们是否也能用同样干净利落、逻辑清朗的语言说出，文化为什么重要？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">世纪初，韦伯曾经用基督教文化里的价值观来解释为什么许多基督教国家发展出资本主义的经济繁荣。以韦伯的理论为基础，哈瑞森、福山、亨廷顿、普特南、英格哈特等等研究现代化的学者都不断提出论证，认为文化在形塑一个社会的政治和经济行为上，是一个关键元素。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　英格哈特所主持的“世界价值观调查”，说明了文化对经济发展和政治制度的影响：文化价值观上愈重视个人自主和多元开放的地区，经济力愈强大；愈强调集体意识、国家或宗族权力的地区，愈是穷困。文化价值观影响人们的经济行为。也就是说，是的，文化很重要，因为它决定了一个社会如何面对现代化的挑战──与自由市场能否接轨、全球化的竞争能否适应、政府管治的清廉与否、公民意识的建立有无等等。有些文化很轻易就过关，有些却长期陷在传统历史的制约泥沼中，无能自拔。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">为“四郎”哭泣吧<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　任何图表和统计都可能有欺骗性，任何学说都可能被推翻，这些学者以现代性作为衡量文化价值的标准，是否偏颇，是一个可以辩论的问题，但是韦伯和被韦伯所影响的学者们显然都希望为文化的重要找出一个科学的甚至可以量化的方法，来解释文化的重要。经济学家、社会学家、人类学家可能找得出一百个方式来回答“文化为什么重要”这个问题，但是我愿意从一场戏说起。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　有一天台北演出“四郎探母”，我特别带了</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>85</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">岁的父亲去听。从小听他唱“我好比笼中鸟，有翅难展；我好比虎离山，受了孤单；我好比浅水龙，困在了沙滩……”老人想必喜欢。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　遥远的</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">世纪，宋朝汉人和辽国胡人在荒凉的战场上连年交战。杨四郎家人一一壮烈阵亡，自己被敌人俘虏，娶了聪慧善良的铁镜公主，在异域苟活</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">年，日夜思念母亲。悲剧的高潮就在四郎深夜潜回宋国探望老母的片刻。卡在“汉贼不两立”的政治斗争之间，在爱情和亲情无法两全之间，在个人处境和国家利益严重冲突之间，四郎跪在地上对母亲痛哭失声：“千拜万拜，赎不过儿的罪来……”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我突然觉得身边的父亲有点异样，侧头看他，发现他已老泪纵横，泣不成声。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　父亲</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">岁那年，在湖南衡山乡下，挑了两个空竹篓到市场去，准备帮母亲买菜。路上碰见国民党政府招兵，这</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">岁的少年放下竹篓就跟着去了。此后在战争的炮火声中辗转流离，在两岸的斗争对峙中仓皇度日，七十年岁月如江水漂月，一生不曾再见到那来不及道别的母亲。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　他的眼泪一直流。我紧握着他的手。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　然后我发现，流泪的不只他。斜出去前一两排一位白发老人也在拭泪，隔座陪伴的中年儿子递过纸巾后，将一只手环抱着老人瘦弱的肩膀。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　谢幕以后，人们纷纷站起来，我才发现，啊，四周多是中年儿女陪伴而来的老人家，有的拄着拐杖，有的坐着轮椅。他们不说话，因为眼里还有泪光。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　中年的儿女们彼此不识，但是在眼光接触的时候，沉默中仿佛已经交换了一组密码。是曲终人散的时候，人们正要散走四方，但是在那个当下，在那一个空间，这些互不相识的人是一个温情脉脉、关系紧密的群体。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　在那以后，我陪父亲去听过好几次的“四郎探母”，每一次都像是一场灵魂的洗涤，感情的疗伤，社区的礼拜。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　从“四郎探母”，我如醍醐灌顶似的发觉，是的，我懂了为什么“伊底帕斯”能在星空下演两千年仍让人震撼，为什么“李尔王”在四百年后仍让人感动。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　文化，或者说，艺术，做了什么呢？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　它使孤独的个人为自己说不出的痛苦找到了名字和定义。少小离家老大不回的老兵们从四郎的命运里认出了自己不可言喻的处境，认出了处境中的残酷和荒谬，而且，四郎的语言——“千拜万拜，赎不过儿的罪来”——为他拔出了深深扎进肉里无法拔出的自责和痛苦。文化洗了他的灵魂，疗了他的伤口。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　它使孤立的个人，打开深锁自己的门，走出去，找到同类。他发现，他的经验不是孤立的而是共同的集体的经验，他的痛苦和喜悦，是一个可以与人分享的痛苦和喜悦。孤立的个人因而产生归属感。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　它使零散、疏离的各个小撮团体找到连结而转型成精神相通、忧戚与共的社群。“四郎”把本来封锁孤立的经验变成共同的经验，塑成公共的记忆，从而增进了相互的理解，凝聚了社会的文化认同。白发苍苍的老兵，若有所感的中年儿女，原本不属于这段历史的外人，在经验过“四郎”之后，已经变成一个拥有共同情感而彼此体谅的社会。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">我明白了“同胞”的意思<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　人本是散落的珠子，随地乱滚，文化就是那根柔弱又强韧的细丝，将珠子串起来成为社会。而公民社会，因为不倚赖皇权或神权来坚固它的底座，因此文化便是公民社会最重要的粘合剂。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　政治人物可以喊一万次口号，要汉人尊重弱势的少数民族，但是一万个口号比不上一支歌。我记得一场露天的原住民诗歌晚会，我们邀请了一位长老，从东部山区部落特别北上来唱原住民的古曲。他开唱时，突然雷电交加，大雨倾盆而落，雨水打在长老皱纹很深的脸上，他全身湿透、仰脸向天，闭着眼睛继续歌唱，没有乐器伴奏的原音，苍老而悠远，交织在哗哗雨声中。满满的人群在雨中站立，雨水从头发流下来，流进人们的眼睛，但是没有一个人离去。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我看见年轻的原住民毫不遮掩地流着眼泪，眼泪和雨水混在一起──可能是一个孤独的城市打工浪子被歌声激起了自己对家乡部落的无限深情。大部分仍是汉人，淋着大雨听歌，深深被歌声震动。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　雨夜中的一首歌，我相信，让汉人认识了原住民，让原住民认识了他自己。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我也记得公元</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">年</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月在台北市森林公园一场晚上的音乐会。几天前，</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>21</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">日，两千多人死于地震。音乐会上只有素白的野姜花，散发着甜美的近乎哀伤的香气。夜色一沉，人们从四面八方涌入，在草坡上默默坐下。没有政治人物的致词，没有明星主持人的串场，从头到尾只有音乐和诗歌。两旁的屏幕上写着：“同胞，你的名字我们记得”。死难者的名字，一个一个出现。白底黑字，无言地出现。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　好安静的夜晚。烛光里，人们的眼泪没有声音地一直流，为自己其实不认识的人。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　音乐会过后，我收到很多市民的来信，其中一封，没有署名，只有几行朴素的字：</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我从来不知道“同胞”是什么意思</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　一直到森林公园那个晚上。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我明白了。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　强权做不到的是文化的力量，将无意义的碎片组成有意义的拼图。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　艺术，或文学，最神奇的地方就是，它一方面突出个人和群体之不同──任何艺术表达都是个人创造力的舒张和个人能量的释放，另一方面它却又把孤立的个人结合成群体。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　你说，创造力舒张，个人能量解放，而社会却为什么不走向分崩离析？为什么反而走向“有意义的拼图”？也就是说，一个多元分歧的社会，依赖什么来凝聚？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　除了文化的力量，还有什么呢？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　在一个大厅里为“四郎探母”流泪的人群，在一个广场上为泰雅族长老的古曲顶着大雨不去的人群，在一个公园里听乐团演奏悲怆“江河水”纪念死难同胞的人群，或者是，在一个图书馆里聆听一场诗歌朗诵的人群，在政府大楼前面用行动剧来抗议示威的人群，在校园里为一个热门乐团尖叫晕眩的人群，其实是在进行一个重要的仪式：他们正在一个“社会共识体验营”里认识彼此，加深感情，建立共同的价值观。表面上是音乐的流动、影像的演出，语言的传递，更深层的，其实是“生命共同体”意识的萌芽，文化认同的逐渐成形，公民社会的塑造。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　如果个人创造力和想像力被容许奔放，那么这个社会的总体创造力也会是生机蓬勃、创意充沛的。如果这个社会的共同价值观的形成，是透过公民的深度参与和彼此碰撞激荡而逐渐形成的，那么这个社会的共识──也就是身份认同——也会是凝聚而坚定，向心力强大的，不易解体。反过来说，如果个人创造力和想像力是受到约束的──书可能被封，歌可能被禁，作家可能被放逐，学者可能被监禁，异议者可能被打断脊椎，那么这个社会的总体创造力必定是败絮其中的。在其中，社会共识不会来自人民的想像力和自发意志，而来自从上而下的政治权力的恐吓和操纵，“生命共同体”的情感不易产生，共同承担未来的公民意识也难以发展。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　使互不相干的陌生人成为“同胞”，使“同胞”彼此扶持，相互承担，政治强权是做不到的。文化，才是公民社会的基础。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">文化就是唱歌跳舞？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　如果文化是公民社会的基础，那么文化政策在政府的运作中又占了一个什么样的地位呢？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　你问一个总统候选人他的经济政策是什么，他一定倒背如流。如果追问他的外交政策、国防政策、交通政策、治安政策甚至卫生政策、医疗政策、儿童福利政策，他也可能从容应答，因为他的幕僚让他事前做过功课。可是如果请他谈他的文化政策呢？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　他多半会支支吾吾答非所问，很可能不知所云。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　文化在政治中被边缘化，让我想到在台北市府为文化争取预算的经验。每年</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月间，市府内部要开始编列下一年度的预算，所有的局处首长坐立不安：经济不景气，市府税收减少，预算要裁减。那么，该裁减谁的呢？凹凸不平的人行道是否可以不修？老人年金是否可以少发？警察的防弹衣装备是否可以不买？消防车是否坏了不补？医院是否可以减少护士？劳工失业救济是否停发？防洪堤防是否破了不修？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　财政局长、主计处长像判官一样尽量保持面无表情，怕伤了同仁感情；各局处首长则个个面色凝重，如临大敌，用尽力气去争取、保护自己那一块的预算。有一年，当社会福利预算被缩减时，社会局长当场痛哭失声。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我所面对的，是一个很多人心里想着但隐忍不发的想法：</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　“龙局长，经济不景气，唱歌跳舞少一点，应该没关系吧？”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　在绝大多数的城市里，经济紧缩时，第一个被刀砍的预算就是文化——因为，在一般人的认知里，文化不过是余兴消遣，不过是有钱有闲之余的奢侈品。候选人不把它放在眼里，媒体不去追究，选民也轻松以对。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　坐在紧张凝重的府内预算会议里，我看着手上的预算草书：</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　台北市的文化局预算是工务局的十六分之一，教育局的四十八分之一，市府总预算的百分之零点八。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　你要怎么说，才能说服人们，文化不是可有可无的余兴和奢侈品。要怎么说，才能说服人们，嘿，文化是民生必须，是国家大计。要怎么说，才能说服你的同僚：我们的生活内容，尤其是我们的生活品质，其实完全被文化政策所左右？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">政策决定生活品质<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我们一面吃早餐，一面读报纸。报纸的数量、新闻的品质、言论的公正与否、监督的力量强弱、讯息传播业的发达与否，与文化政策有关。在很多国家里，传媒是文化部业务的重要一环。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　开车上班的路上，我们扭开收音机，听一支正流行的歌曲。流行音乐，是文化产业。音乐多是抄袭或是原创，品质精致或是粗劣，智能财产权是否被尊重，创作者是否有经济保障和社会地位，音乐产品是出超还是入超，都和文化政策有关。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　走过一栋破败不堪、杂草丛生的历史建筑；这栋历史建筑会被推倒铲平，变成地产商的货品，有钱人的私家洋房，或是重新修复，风华再放，成为社会大众的共同记忆公共财产，是文化政策在决定。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　一个历史古城，应该让每一条深巷横渠都被温柔地保留下来，每一栋老房子老庙都被细心地修复，还是应该被当作不合时宜的腐朽，进步的障碍，连根刨起？我们生活的城市，需不需要温柔和细心？而“腐朽”和“进步”又究竟是什么意思？我们追求的愿景是什么？这愿景的蓝图由谁来画？谁有资格来画？一张新地图，过了一个月就不能再使用，因为一半的街道改了方向、另外一半不见了──这是不是一个城市的幸福所系？</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　这，是文化政策的内涵。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　百年老树挡在一条都市计划道路中间，是将老树连根拔起抛弃，还是让道路为老树转弯？街头艺人是增加了城市的魅力还是带来公共秩序的混乱？在城市最严肃、最神圣、最大的广场上，可不可以让小丑撒野、幼儿奔跑？可不可以让行为艺术家以裸体讽刺，让社会运动家以行动抗议？要回答这些挑战的，是文化政策。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　在办公室里，打开计算机，我们所使用的软件，不管是处理业务的或是增长知识或是娱乐游戏的，全都是文化产业。一个社会是专注于知识产品的剽窃、模仿、盗卖，还是有能力做长期的研发、大胆的创造，取决于它文化政策的优劣。它的知识产品能占国际市场的百分之几，是它的文化产业结构在决定。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我们怎么穿衣服，反映的是设计产业。在美容院洗头发时读一本花花绿绿的杂志，是外国的还是本国的，泄露了出版产业的状况。周末的晚上，一家老小去看一场电影；电影院是否已经全部被好莱坞影片占满而本国片被消灭？而即使有本国片，它的艺术成就如何，创作人才有无，导演及演员发展空间如何，市场是在拓展或萎缩中，都受文化政策的影响。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　我们到图书馆去借一本免费的小说，但是作家的权益是否受到照顾？他的书会不会有盗版？图书馆里头的书，每借出一次，给不给他版税？优秀的作家能不能存活？买书阅读的风气盛不盛？这，与文化政策有关。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　青少年到网吧里消磨大量时间，成人们摇头。但是一个社会究竟给了这些青少年什么选择？有没有多元而活泼的青少年文学让他们驰骋想像？有没有完整的艺术教育让他们陶冶品格？有没有全民体育的制度和运动环境让他们在健康自然的环境里发泄精力？有没有全面的奖励措施诱引青年进入剧院、音乐厅、美术馆，刺激他们自己创作？也就是说，有没有全套的硬件软件措施，培养下一代用美感、品位和见解，来形成一种新的生活态度？这，也是文化政策。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　所以文化是基础国民教育，它奠定国民的品位教养。文化是生活，它决定我们眼睛所见、耳朵所听、手所触摸、心所思虑的整体环境的美丑。文化是经济，它的产业所值──媒体、设计、建筑、音乐、电影、电子、广告、文学、体育、观光旅游……早就是先进国家的经济项目大宗。文化是外交、当政治协商触礁、军事行动不可的时候，文化是消弭敌意惟一的方法。尤其对于弱势国家，文化可以是以柔克刚的军队、温柔渗透的武器。文化更是一个国家的心灵和大脑，它的思想有多么深厚、它的想像力有多么活泼、创意有多么灿烂奔放、它自我挑战、自我超越的企图心有多么旺盛，彻底决定一个国家的真实国力和它的未来。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　对的，我确实在说，如果你以为文化不过是唱歌跳舞、建几个音乐厅硬件，如果你以为文化只发生在音乐厅和博物馆里，如果你以为文化只是艺术家文学家少数精英的事情，对不起，你错得可真离谱。文化，在大街小巷里，在市场广场上，在孩子们的教室里，在报社的编辑台上，在警察的秘密档案夹里，在城市的任何公共空间里，在我们整个呼吸、工作、睡觉、游玩、思考的生活环境中，我们的生活内容和生活品质被文化政策所决定。对于这么重要的一件国家大计，政治人物却视若无睹，毋宁是件怪异的事。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">　　所以问题在哪里呢？还是在于人民自己吧。当整个社会都将文化轻忽地理解为茶余饭后的唱歌跳舞，矮化为少数精英的个别需求时，政治人物也就理所当然地蔑视文化。文化，当人民自己松懈的时候，它就变成强人的合唱指挥棒，政客的仕途垫脚石。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=right><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">《中国青年报》</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">年</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">月</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>19</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri">日</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-2-14 19:42:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[契约管理：班级文化建设新尝试]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1007638.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">契约管理：班级文化建设新尝试</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 契约是两人以上相互间在法律上具有约束力的协议。契约法所关心的是实现所约定的义务。通常，契约责任是以自由同意为基础的（契约自由原则）。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 所谓班级文化，通常是指班级内部形成的独特的价值观、共同思想、作风和行为准则的总和。它是班级的灵魂所在，是班级生存和发展的动力和成功的关键。可以说，班级文化是一门隐性课程，具有一种无形的教育力量，它将有利于德育工作的顺利开展，因此班主任要十分重视班级文化的建设。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">契约学习是师生共同讨论、商量决定学什么、怎样学以及应学得如何，并通过学习契约的形式来加以约定的一种教学方式。实践证明，契约学习能有效实现教师、学生和家长思想情感的沟通，学习意愿的连结以及对学习过程和结果的认同……</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-2-12 21:01:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[学习苏霍姆林斯基实事求是的科研精神]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1010587.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 18pt">学习苏霍姆林斯基实事求是的科研精神<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　现在中国的教育科研不可谓不热闹，应当说，绝大多数都是脚踏实地面对实际的真科研，但为装潢门面脱离实际甚至自欺欺人的假科研也为数不少。我们应该学习苏霍姆林斯基，不能把科研的目光老盯在上面的精神上，而应该把教育科研的目光对准具体的学生，对准学生的心灵。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　苏霍姆林斯基告诉我们，教育科研不是上面下达的任务，而是教育实践本身提出的课题。今天看来，苏霍姆林斯基有许多教育思想具有相当的超前性：关于人性的教育、关于创造能力的培养、关于职业技术教育、关于研究性学习等。但这些观点都是苏霍姆林斯基面对教育实际得出的结论，他的教育科研是真教研，是充满感情的投入，是全身心的实践。对他来说，教育科研和教育实践不是两件事而是一回事。教育科研不仅仅是坐在办公室里冥思苦想的脑力劳动，而同时也是与学生一起摸爬滚打、心心相印的体力付出。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　因此，身为校长的苏霍姆林斯基，始终兼任语文教学，几十年不间断地研究这门课的教学问题。他曾试办<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>岁儿童的预备班，接着又从一年级到十年级，连续担任该班的班主任，在<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>年内跟踪观察和研究了解学生在童年、少年和青年时期的各种表现。他能指名道姓地说出<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>年中<SPAN lang=EN-US>178</SPAN>名“最难教育的”学生的曲折成长过程。他去世后，人们从他的笔记本上看到，他曾先后为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3700</SPAN>名左右的学生做了观察记录。我不知道，古今中外的教育家中，还能不能找到第二位这样的教育家！另外，他教育科研成果的展现形式更多的是案例，是教育手记。因此，他的著作非常平易近人、可读性强，并且富有文学的魅力。苏霍姆林斯基的著作告诉我们，经典之所以是经典，不是因为深奥而是因为深刻，而深刻又往往是通过非常朴素的形式表达出来的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">少年马克思在作文中曾这样写道：“我们的事业并不显赫一时，但将永远存在。面对我们的骨灰，后世高尚的人们将洒下热泪。”这也可以作为苏霍姆林斯基和他事业的写照，因为苏霍姆林斯基做到了。我想，今天我们最应该向苏霍姆林斯基学的是——怀着一颗纯净朴素的心，从事纯净朴素的教育！<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2012-2-7 19:39:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[学习苏霍姆林斯基“目中有人”的教育观]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2011/1010589.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd966458></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 18pt">学习苏霍姆林斯基“目中有人”的教育观<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　“教育，这首先是人学。”这是苏霍姆林斯基对教育独特的定义。在苏霍姆林斯基眼中，学生不是学习的机器，不是考试的机器，不是成绩单，不是录取通知书，而是一个精神的宇宙。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　在苏霍姆林斯基从事教育的上世纪五六十年代，苏联普遍流行说当今是“科技时代”、“数学时代”，“电子世纪”、“核子世纪”。苏霍姆林斯基则鲜明地提出，当今首先是“人的时代”、“人的世纪”！因此，他所有的教育研究、探索和实践，都是对准人的心灵，都是为了人的全面而和谐的发展。让每一个从自己学校走出去的人，都拥有终生幸福的精神生活，是苏霍姆林斯基的教育理想。这里所说的终生幸福的精神生活当然包括道德因素，即只有给别人以爱和幸福的人，自己才能获得爱和幸福。但同时又不只是道德因素，也有智力因素。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　苏霍姆林斯基认为，未来的科学家、思想家、艺术家、工程师、医生和未来的钳工、车工乃至泥瓦匠、炊事员等都应该具备这样一个共同的特点，即智慧和创造性将在劳动中起主导作用，所有人都应当是富有智慧的人，善于创造性地思考。有人曾经质疑：苏霍姆林斯基为什么没有培养出同他一样赫赫有名的杰出人才？进而怀疑苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的伟大，我认为，这种想法是很偏颇的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">　　一个人能否成为科学家甚至获得诺贝尔奖，更多和他的天赋以及家庭教养、学校教育有关。如果我们只盯着学生是否获得了这样或那样的大奖，是否考上了清华、北大或哈佛、耶鲁，而忽略了培养无数善良、勤劳、富有智慧的普通劳动者，这其实是教育的悲哀！对比当今中国教育的实际，苏霍姆林斯基的“人学”有着强烈的现实针对性</SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2011-5-15 19:41:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[永远会有两个答案]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2011/1010593.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">朋友对我讲过，他的一位老师很有意思，常常能就一个话题说出两个不同的答案。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">比如，他对学习棒的学生说：“这一学期你考了第一，没什么了不起，下一学期你不一定还是第一，即使你下学期仍然考了第一，也没有什么了不起，高考你不一定是第一，即使高考你得了第一，那还是没什么了不起，走入社会，参加工作后你不一定就是第一。”而他对学习差的同学说的则是另一番话：“这一学期你没考好，没有什么，还有下一学期呢，即使下一学期还没考好，也没关系，还有高考呢，即使高考落榜，也没什么，还有社会这所大学呢，成才不仅仅是考学一条道路。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">我曾经很担心地问朋友，如此一来，是不是学习好的同学就会泄气，学习差的就会放纵了？朋友说：“根本没有，许多学习好的同学会更上一层楼，而学习差的也会迎头赶上。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">朋友说，老师还给他们讲过一个寓言故事：秋天到了，蚂蚁忙着运粮食，储备起来准备过冬，而蟋蟀却大声地在草丛里歌唱。当冬天来临，蚂蚁可以美美地藏在洞穴里，享受自己劳动的果实，而蟋蟀却会渐渐地被冻死在野外，它们的寿命往往只有三个多月。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">朋友的老师说：“同学们，你们应该学习蚂蚁呢，还是蟋蟀？”同学们异口同声地说：“蚂蚁。”老师满意地点点头：“对，我们要学习蚂蚁，辛勤劳作，用自己的手创造自己的幸福。千万不要学蟋蟀，只知道欢乐一时。”但是不久，一位同学病了，并且是绝症，在这位同学去世前的一段时间，老师赶到医院去看望她。这一次，老师又讲起了这则寓言。寓言快讲完的时候，这位同学说：“老师，我也想做一只蚂蚁。”谁知道老师说：“不，孩子，你应该做一只蟋蟀，尽管它的生命短暂，但是它把美丽的歌声留在了世界。蚂蚁一天到晚虽然忙碌，但它只是为了填饱自己的肚皮。”据医生说，这位同学一直微笑着走到生命的终点，并且她的生命比预期延长了一个多月。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">听到这里，我已经由好奇变为感动，我为朋友能拥有这样的好老师而感到欣慰。在一个老师的口里，时常说出两个不同的答案，这绝对不是一种不负责任，恰恰相反，这正是一种负责的教育方式。因为学生的千差万别，才促使老师因材施教，这样的教育绝对是成功的，这样的老师绝对是合格的，这样的教育环境绝对是和谐的。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">谁说老师仅仅是在传授学生知识？更重要的，他们是在“修剪”孩子们的心灵。在这个世界上，也许掌握一门技术、一种技巧并不难，难的是能在心田里栽种下美好的种子。因此，面对为心灵播种的老师，我常常感动，感动于他们的认真，他们的智慧，他们的热情。他们让我懂得，老师不仅仅是一个美丽的称呼，更是一个神圣的职业，而在心里面播种，更会影响一个人一生的收成。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2011-5-12 19:44:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[教学常规考核细则]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2011/938293.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学常规考核细则</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《管理规范》是学校发展的准绳，而加强教学常规管理，促使全体教师将教学常规工作落到实处是提高教学效益的根本保证。为此，经学校研究特制定本教学常规考核细则，以确保我校教学质量稳步提高、确保我校教育教学工作可持续发展。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本考核方案将每位教师每学期设基础分</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，实行以扣分制为主的方法，采取定期检查和不定期检查相结合的形式对全体教师教学常规工作逐条考核，对未达到要求的给予扣分，对完成比较好的给予适当加分。细则如下：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、集体备课：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">备课组长未按学校规定时间召集集体备课的，每次扣教研组长</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按照学校安排的集体备课时间，任课教师无故缺席每次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对书写不认真、上交集体备课记录不及时的教师，每次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、教学建议案的使用：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学建议案个性化设计每课时至少五处，教学反思书写。未达到规定数量要求每少一处扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学建议案书写不规范，个性化设计无针对性每课时扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每少备一课时扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、作业批改：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作业批改数量按照教学进度课时数，每少一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对作业批改不规范（批改时间、等第要书写规范），不按要求填写批改记录的，每次不合格扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、听课：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">任课教师每周听课至少</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">节，完不成听课节数，每少一节扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">听课记录书写不规范，无评课内容的每节扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、课堂教学：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按学校课表上课，私自空课、串课一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上课无故迟到、中途离岗发现一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上课接听手机影响正常授课的发现一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不得提前下课。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六、全优课堂调研：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对考试过程中监考不负责、做与监考无关事情的发现一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在考试过程中发现不规范操作的扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七、教学活动：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无故不按时参加教学活动、教学会议、听课，一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，重大活动加倍扣分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对学校要求的各类材料不及时上交的，一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">八、其他：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在市、县检查评估中被点名批评，每次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">擅自向学生征订（推销）资料的，一次扣</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US>3. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其他情况，根据情节轻重，酌情扣分。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上考核项目学校将本着实事求是、公平、公正的原则进行开展，采取学期末汇总的办法，计算得出每位教师的常规考核总分，根据权重转化年度考核分值，并将考核分数作为教师个人奖励性绩效工资的重要依据。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2011-5-11 17:57:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[特级教师钱守旺的教育理念]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2011/938283.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是全国特级教师钱守旺的教育理念，收藏在这里，借鉴学习。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育名言：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师聪明≠学生聪明</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">传统的教学手段≠落后的教学手段</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">问答式的教学≠启发式的教学</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现代化的教学手段≠现代化的教育思想</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学创新≠标新立异</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学的观赏性强≠教学的时效性高</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课堂气氛活≠教学效果好</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学花样多≠教学水平高</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学中的三个关注点：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一节数学课真正要教的是学生的未知，而不是学生的已知</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一节数学课真正的目标是学生的发展，而不是单纯的知识</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一节数学课真正的精彩是学生的精彩，而不是教师的精彩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于好课的十个看点：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一看目标是否明确具体</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二看过程是否常态自然</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三看师生是否交流互动</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四看师生是否主动参与</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五看教材是否挖掘到位</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六看设计是否重点突出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七看课上是否动态生成</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">八看教学是否扎实有效</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">九看课堂是否亮点突出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">十看功底是否扎实深厚</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2011-5-9 17:47:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[学习苏霍姆林斯基对学生、对教育真诚且持之以恒的爱]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/1010592.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd966456></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">学习苏霍姆林斯基对学生、对教育真诚且持之以恒的爱<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN> 
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　苏霍姆林斯基对学生、对教育几十年如一日，始终保持着一颗纯真透明的赤诚之心。他对学生没有半点私心，对教育没有功利之心，从没想要通过学生来发财，通过教育谋取教育以外的东西。教育就是他的宗教，学生就是他的上帝。他对学生的爱，不是一种教育艺术，更不是一种教育策略或技巧，而是从心底散发出来的人性芬芳。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　曾经有一位波兰学者在参观帕夫雷什中学后说：“我在这所学校发现了一个秘密，那就是这所学校的学生是不怕校长的！无论苏霍姆林斯基出现在校园的什么地方，总会有一群学生围上前去，而这个时候，在苏霍姆林斯基的脸上就会呈现出孩子般纯真的笑容。”是的，苏霍姆林斯基是一个纯真的人，面对纯真的学生，纯真的事业，他从没有想过要借教育而名扬天下、流芳千古，但他的名字和事业却因此而不朽。</SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-11-10 19:43:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[鼓励与惩罚]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/1007639.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">下面是两对父母带孩子参加饭局的情景</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌不时发出父母对孩子做错事的嘘声：“你在干什么？吃饭是这样吃的吗？你这样用力放盘碗干嘛，你想打破东西吗？”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的孩子在父母的连连喝止声中吃得很有压力，父母说的每一句话他都要停下来想一下，发现父母指的是他正在做的某个行为，然后再试另一种。试对了父母才没有声音，不然还要被骂一次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的父母则完全相反，从他们饭桌上传来的是：“你今天吃很多菜哦，也吃一些肉吧，这样才会长得壮壮的，像超人一样！杯子往里面放一些，才不会不小心掉在地上，对，你好细心……”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主人在用餐完毕后分别弯下腰对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B两桌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的小朋友说：“你今天表现得好好啊！”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的父母听后立即摇头：“哎呀，淘气死了，怎么讲话都不听！”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的孩子也好像经历了一场大战，或者也怕自己多做又会错，脸上对着呆滞的表情，毫无反应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的父母听了主人的话，则是露出发自内心的微笑，低头对孩子说：“对啊，好乖啊！”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">桌的孩子开心地跳了几下，看出来他兴致盎然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">以上案例中，<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>桌的父母一定振振有词：我是为了孩子好。我们不反对父母的用心，可是，我要问：<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">您考虑孩子的内心感受了吗</B>？你们的行为受伤的是？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">我们教育者和父母总是打着“为了孩子！”“为了学生！”的大旗，喋喋不休地批评，甚至讽刺挖苦。在我们的批评之下，孩子的信心是不是越来越缺失，“破罐子”是怎么来的</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-11-2 21:02:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[中国26位富豪教育子女N种说法]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/1007637.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd698129></SPAN>&nbsp; 
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">26</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位富豪教育子女</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">N</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种说法</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;陈天桥&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">盛大网络董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“当父亲比当首富更重要。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郭凡生&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">慧聪集团董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子应当有自己的生活选择。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果让我替她选择，我就让她做小学老师或医生，有一个轻松的工作，嫁一个好丈夫，那会很幸福。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼忠福&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广厦控股集团董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塑造出来的，未必是真实的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果不当兵，我更加希望儿子去从政，做一个公务员。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">钱金波&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">红蜻蜓集团董事长 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“以后我女儿要送去英国，儿子要送到美国。英国传统深厚，是绅士国家，比较含蓄，适合活泼开朗的女儿；而美国是移民国家，热情开放富于创新精神，适合沉稳低调的儿子。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南存辉&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正泰集团董事长 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“我常常给小孩子们讲，我可能不会有很多的金钱留给你们，但我的创业精神、艰苦奋斗的精神更可宝贵。还包括现在对你们的教育，使你们能够获得学习的能力。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郭家学&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">东盛集团董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从小要自立，在正常状态下去生活学习。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我绝对不会让她干企业。我们不能让他一辈子处于这种痛苦的压力之下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余进华&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吉尔达鞋业公司总经理&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儿子在温州一个重点学校念书，一般早上花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱打车到学校，下午则自己走</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多分钟的路回家。每天的零用钱控制在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱左右，回来还要报账。中午和同学们一道在学校食堂吃饭。一次，儿子因为人太多，不想排队了，到外面花几十块钱吃了一顿麦当劳，结果遭到了父亲的批评。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吴良定&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中宝企业集团董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对子女的要求是四句话：知书达理、风度翩翩、满腹经纶、奉献社会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄如论&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪金源集团董事局主席&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对孩子非常严厉。长子黄涛读书时，因身体有病，打电话让父亲派车接，遭拒绝。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其子黄涛现任世纪金源集团副总裁。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">曹德旺&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福耀集团董事长&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当时儿子曹晖为了多挣工钱，经常替同车间的工友三班倒，一天上班的时间常常达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个小时，并落下个“曹氏葛朗台”的雅号，“与工人同吃同住，吃得了苦。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">郑秀康&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">康奈集团总裁&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女儿刚学走路的时候，想自己爬到床上去，他不是把抱上去，而是拿了一个脸盘来，在女儿面前示范着，把脸盘倒过来放到地上，让女儿先站在脸盘上再爬上去。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">李兴浩&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">志高空调股份有限公司董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这些年来，老婆自己工作有工资拿，我也就不额外给她钱，家用和孩子的零用钱都是她来付，我管大一些的开支，比如孩子的教育经费。但是家用真的花很少钱，我们都很节约。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">荣海</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西&nbsp; 海星集团总裁&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比较欣赏美国的教育方式——重视对人的素质教育。我相信，有了健全的人格，才会有幸福的生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王林祥&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尔多斯集团董事长&nbsp; “</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">找工作，我不会帮她，不会安排她到我的公司里来。她来接我的班是完全不可能的，她自己的路就让她自己去走吧。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尹明善&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">庆力帆董事长&nbsp; “</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我有一儿一女，女儿还小，正在念书，儿子已经在企业里给我帮忙，但是他对经营企业的兴趣并不那么浓厚，不像我是个工作狂，他显然并不想当这个什么董事长，那也只好由他了。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昝圣达&nbsp; 综</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">艺股份董事长&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几乎没有打骂过女儿，但也从不过分宠爱她，对她不合理的要求绝不满足。面对任性的孩子，有些家长一味迁就，怕孩子受苦。然而这样做，事实上不会给孩子真正的幸福。家长要真爱孩子的话，就要从小严格要求孩子、严格训练孩子，不要让他们养成任性的毛病。随着年龄的增长，女儿不懂事时的任性已荡然无存。如今，她依然很有个性，很自信，很要强，但不自负。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛根生&nbsp; 蒙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛集团总裁&nbsp; 不</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">能留给子女太多财富，那会“坏了他们”，“我活着的时候他们的生活不会有太大的问题，我离开了人世，他生活有问题了，是他自己的事情”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">任运良&nbsp; 大</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">连华丰集团董事长&nbsp; 我</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之所以希望我的孩子们能跟有素质的人交往，一方面是希望他们能就此找到志同道合的朋友，另一方面也是希望他们能通过这种交往，对自身的提高、事业的发展有好处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨卓舒&nbsp; 卓</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">达集团总裁&nbsp; 我</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">希望我的孩子将来第一条要做到的是品格好。要善良，正直，有责任心，悲天悯人，终生不变的是高贵情感。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">缪寿良&nbsp; 深</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圳富源集团董事长&nbsp; 我</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的儿子接受了良好的教育，目前富源在英国的物业就由我儿子管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄巧灵&nbsp; 宋</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">城集团董事长&nbsp; 只</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要父母不把财富当一回事，孩子当然也就不会当回事。孩子的言行是受父母影响的。我的收入中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元是给女儿的，这里面包括她一年的学费和零花钱。我会告诉她：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这个范围里，你可以自己支配，可一旦超过这个范围就不行了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">" </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刘永行&nbsp; 东</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方希望集团董事长&nbsp; 孩</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">子从小到大，一直没有受到特别待遇，我很少给他特别的感觉。孩子懂得父母的辛苦，懂得行善的重要性，这是我最宽慰的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">傅军</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">新&nbsp; 华联集团董事长&nbsp; 我</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认为，父母如果经常替孩子做他们力所能及的事，就会让孩子失去实践的机会，会让孩子失去应有的自信和勇气，更会使孩子感到危机。我们必须培养孩子的独立性，超常的、过分的爱及给予，引起的负效应是危险的——无疑是告诉孩子“可以依赖父母”，这样培养出来的孩子难以有所作为。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吴瑞林&nbsp; 侨</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兴集团主席&nbsp; 常</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为当年耽搁孩子的读书而自责、而追悔莫及。吴瑞林多年考察儿子们不放心的地方：”判断力不强，魄力不大，难成大气。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陶新康&nbsp; 新</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高潮集团董事长&nbsp; 让</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我的孩子到世界上最好的大学去学习。男孩要学金融、学经济管理，以弥补我的不足，将来可以到我的企业来工作。女孩要学的东西可多啦，比如，艺术，法律，建筑。女孩子可塑性非常之大。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子要选择世界一流的学校，但不要选择一流的生活设施。我的观念是，环境舒适而没有忧虑。我和我太太对孩子的管教严格，我们为了让孩子从小就有有平民意识。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赵章光&nbsp; 章</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">101</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总裁&nbsp;&nbsp; 对</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于孩子你首先就是要放开，引导他。不要硬拉，要引导他这个很关键。每个人都有脾气</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他到一定时间会想起来那个事我爸爸说得对。你千万不能硬拉着他，这个很关键。也就是说“放手养鱼”。适当的时候指点指点他。第二个花钱问题很关键，作为家庭稍微富裕点的父母，别太抠，该花就花。大学刚刚毕业我就让我的孩子去学车，我的老伴说学车多危险，可你让他学他也高兴。他们特别想开，你不让他开偷偷出去开会出事情。所以我的孩子大学刚刚毕业就让他们学车去。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P></SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-11-2 20:58:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[教师必备的五种零食]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/1007629.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">争分夺秒——用这<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>个字来形容教师的工作状态毫不为过。一推再推的吃饭时间、血液循环不良的坐姿、三不五时的熬夜，时间久了身体难免发出“抗议”。教师在工作时就常以零食充饥。到底，你的小抽屉里应该有哪些“物资储备”，才是健康的呢？<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“快乐”食物：黑巧克力。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黑巧克力中富含多种维生素、矿物质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、抗氧化剂和膳食纤维等营养素，特别是蛋白质、膳食纤维和生物类黄酮，具有很强的抗氧化作用，属于优质抗氧化食品。对于两餐间隔在<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>—<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>小时的人来说，第一餐后<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>小时左右吃上两块黑巧克力，能快速缓解饥饿感。在所有巧克力中，黑巧克力是含糖量和脂肪量最低的，它变成葡萄糖后进入血液，在身体里缓慢释放能量，使血糖经<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>—<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>小时才降到空腹时的水平。因此，饿的时候吃块巧克力，远比饼干、蛋糕有效，也不必担心发胖！<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“排毒”谷物：燕麦片、糙米。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因工作导致心情不振时，不防泡一包燕麦片。它纤维含量高，能使消化的速度放慢，持续不断地向血管供应碳水化合物，帮人体源源不断地获得能量，并使人体血糖水平一直维持在较高水平，从而防止头晕、记忆力减退、工作效率降低等。另外，还可多补充一些与脑和神经代谢有关的维生素，如<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>族维生素等，它们在糙米、全麦中含量较丰富。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“抗衰老”饮品：绿茶。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">对于频繁使用电脑的教师们来说，辐射是个让人忧心的“副产物”。那么，当你因烦躁不想喝白水，或有喝可乐的欲望时，不妨用一杯绿茶代替。茶叶中的咖啡因不但能帮助提神，其中含有的维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>、维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>，特别是茶多酚，具有抗辐射的作用。另外，对于爱美的美眉来说，绿茶的抗氧化作用也是不可小视的哦！可以延缓皮肤的衰老！<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“营养”坚果：包括花生、核桃、杏仁</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">习惯于久坐的教师，尤其是在大脑疲惫的办公室下午三点，不妨准备花生、核桃、杏仁等坚果，方便随时补充有益脂肪酸。长时间坐在办公桌前，患心血管疾病的可能性会高出很多，而常吃核桃等坚果类食物能使发病几率大大降低。此外，坚果中丰富的亚油酸成分，可帮助脑部血液畅通；它们还含有丰富的蛋白质以及植物油，肚子咕咕叫时可以顶饿。不过，花生脂肪含量也较高，应注意摄入量，否则容易引起肥胖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“护眼”食物：枸杞、菊花。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">枸杞子含有丰富的β胡萝卜素，维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>B1</SPAN>、维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>、钙、铁，具有补肝、益肾、明目的作用。其本身具有甜味，即可以像葡萄干一样当零食来吃，对计算机族的眼睛酸涩、疲劳、视力变差等问题都有很大帮助。还可以用来泡茶，比如在菊花茶中加入枸杞，泡出来的茶就是有名的“菊杞茶”，由于菊花与枸杞都是中药护眼的药材，这种搭配具有更好的护眼作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果三顿正餐已吃了足量主食，休息时不妨吃个水果，不同季节也可有不同选择，冬天备几根像香蕉，它有“快乐水果”之称，富含血清素、多种维生素和微量元素钾，可向大脑提供酪氨酸，使人精力充沛、注意力集中；夏天吃点草莓，含有丰富的维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>和果胶，每天吃<SPAN lang=EN-US>150</SPAN>克草莓就能消除紧张情绪。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-11-2 20:50:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[各报刊最新有效投稿信箱]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/989770.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各报刊最新有效投稿信箱</SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 网络时空、教育理论、教研集萃</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">王晓梅：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> jy2122003@yahoo.com.cn <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-9-23 19:40:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[优秀教师一定要知道的14件事]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/989769.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">优秀教师一定要知道的<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">件事</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">托德</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">威特克尔妙语 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 什么决定了学校的质量<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果一所学校拥有杰出的教师，这就是一所杰出的学校。没有杰出的教师，这所学校就缺少杰出的关键因素，这从来都是与方案无关，而是与人有关。因为方案只有把教师身上最好的东西发挥出来的时候才算是答案。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 什么造就了积极的课堂<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最优秀的教师是如何管理课堂的呢？他们有什么独到之处？简而言之，优秀教师关注期望，另一些教师则关注规则，而最差劲的教师关注破坏规则后的惩罚措施。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 什么是对不良行为的正确态度<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即使在最好的学校里，最好的班级里，由最好的教师教授一群最好的学生，也还是会出现这样或那样的问题。当学生有不良行为，优秀教师会如何处理？成功的教师以防止不良行为为目标，而不成功的教师以在学生不良行为之后实施惩罚为目标。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 应该对谁设立高期许<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">优秀教师对学生期许很高，但什么才是影响教学成绩的真正要素？把优秀教师和其他教师区别开来的是这个因素吗？各种水平的教师都对学生怀有很高的期许，但问题的关键是教师对自己有什么期许。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 谁是课堂的主导者<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两所学校的真正差别在哪里？教师里最重要的是什么？成功的教育工作者了解这些问题的答案。其实，他们知道，真正的问题不在于什么是课堂效果的主导因素，而在于谁是主导者。优秀教师知道真正能够主导教学的是他们自己。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 什么是日日应该奉行的态度和行为<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成功教师的一大特点是，他们能在课堂和学校里创造出积极的气氛。他们每天都以尊敬的态度对待每一个人。即使最优秀的教师或许也不会让每一个学生都喜欢。但从行动上看，他们却好像受到每一个学生的欢迎。因为他们了解赞美的力量。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 教师应该以什么样的面貌出现在学生面前<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们的影响是明显的，我们关注的东西，学生也会关注。如果我们可以信赖，与学生的关系良好，学生会想法设法让我们开心。如果我们缺乏可信性，学生就会想法设法和我们对着干。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 如何维护师生之间良好的情感关系<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果失去耐心和职业水准，我们出语伤人的可能性就大大增加。尽管我们时候可能又恢复正常，但我们泄愤的对象却可能无法恢复。师生之间的关系可能永远地改变了。成功的教师知道，师生关系一旦遭到破坏可能再也无法恢复。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、 什么是可以视而不见的问题<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出色的教师具有了不起的忽略能力，这并不意味着他们健忘。出色的教师几乎能意识到教师里发生的每一件事情，这也不意味着他们具备强大的耐力，而是体现出他们对学校日常情况的掌控。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、如何全面掌控你的课堂<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">优秀教师的一个标志就是，在他们的课堂上，没有什么是偶然发生的。他们所做的每件</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事都有计划和目标。如果实际情况没有像他们预想的那样发展，他们就会反思自己可以采取哪种不同的方式，并由此调整自己的计划。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、决策应该以谁为准<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在做出任何决定或打算实施任何改变之前，成功的教育工作者都会问自己一个核心问题：最优秀的人觉得怎样？这并不意味这成功的教育者并不考虑其他任何人的观点，但是他们总会考虑最优秀者的观点。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">12</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想谁会从你的决策中受益<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所有教育工作者都面临一种挑战：既要考虑规章制度和指导原则，又要在需要的时候破例。涉及对学生行为的期望时，这种情况尤其突出。有的时候，我们无法给出一个非黑即白的强硬决定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">…… </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">13</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、如何面对标准化考试<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成功的教师不会应为热门话题转移注意力，忽视真正重要的问题。最出色的教育工作者小心谨慎地使用人力资源，而不是指望自上而下的行政命令能带来什么好处。在这个背景下，我们应该趟趟标准化考试这趟浑水。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、什么是教师的核心信念<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让人们去做当前流行的事情，这没有问题。而让人们去做正确的事才是关键。最优秀的教师能够在课堂上做到这一点。学生们都很投入，全身心地投入。他们关心学习，关心教师，关心彼此。一旦关心和投入成为风气，任何事情都有可能。</SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-9-23 19:38:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[学做手抄报]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938288.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick=javascript:window.open(this.src); src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2010-4/262040254958.jpg" onload=rsimg(this,500)><BR>四年（7）班&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 郑金涛</P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><IMG style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick=javascript:window.open(this.src); src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2010-4/262041367568.jpg" onload=rsimg(this,500)><BR>四年（8）班&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 肖贵仁</P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">这两幅数学手抄报作品都采用均衡式的版面设计，标题醒目、主题突出、图文并茂、层次分明、字迹清楚、装饰美观。第一幅作品中主题与板块、板块与板块、板块与插图等两者之间的合理穿插、灵活运用，使整个画面显得既生动又不失饱满。第二幅作品运用几何形体进行排版，这与数学手抄报的主题非常的吻合，版面设计紧凑、合理，画面稳重、大方，格式灵活、统一。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-10 17:51:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[教育科研工作考核细则]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938294.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教育科研工作考核细则</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考核细则分加分与扣分两个部分，每名教师的基本分为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、加分部分</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关于课题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">积极参与课题研究，并且由自己主持或承担的课题在省、市、县立项的，分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；如果能坚持研究，并能按期结题的，分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（专著）论文发表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：教育类专著。正规出版社出版的个人专著（参编的除外）。每部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。论文类结集出版不加分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：教育类核心期刊（以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2004</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年北京大学核定的核心期刊目录为准）。每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：省内主流教育期刊（江苏教育、江苏教育研究）每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：标准期刊。国家新闻出版总署批准的教育类学术期刊（面向中小学生的读物除外），可在国家新闻出版总署网站上查询，每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">E</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：《连云港教育》（无刊号）每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：在《江苏教育报》、《中国教育报》上发表的，每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">论文（优秀教学设计、优秀教案、我的教育故事等）获奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获省一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获市一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获县一、二等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在基本功大赛、优课评比等比赛中，获奖得分参照论文。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获省一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获市一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获县一、二奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在省、市、县上示范课、观摩课等分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">辅导学生部分：团体与个人奖不重复计算，按最高分计算。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">辅导学生获团体奖的：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获省一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获市一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获县一、二等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生个人获奖的：按个人最高奖计算，不累计。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">获省一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获市一、二、三等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；获县一、二等奖的分别加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上所有获奖的文章都必须提供原始材料。同一篇文章，同一类比赛按最高奖计算。获奖必须是在教育主管部门组织与承办的活动中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、扣分部分</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各位老师积极参加县、校、镇等组织的各种教科研活动，每缺勤一次扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，迟到或早退、请假一次扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按时完成教科室布置的各项任务，有一次没有按时完成的扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按要求上报各种论文，有一次没完成的扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教研组长要按时上报计划和总结等各项任务，没有交的一次扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在县全优课堂检查、调研等中被评为不合格课的扣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重大活动加倍扣分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、其它</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学期中，本着公开、公正、公平原则，计算出各位老师总分，作为学校个人分发奖励性绩效工资的重要依据，如有其它末决事宜的由学校考核领导小组讨论决定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-8 17:58:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[手抄报]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938289.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG style="CURSOR: pointer" onclick=javascript:window.open(this.src); src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2010-4/262045422472.jpg" onload=rsimg(this,500)><BR>2010年4月&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 王奔</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">这是参加市数学家摇篮《数学手抄报》设计评比的一幅作品，此作品在版面设计上比较新颖，有创意，从整体上观察是一幅完整的风景画，山坡、萝卜、草地、大树、天空五大板块组成一幅完美的画面，标题醒目、主题突出、构图饱满、布局合理、文字设计童趣、文体格式灵活，其中，数字花边的装饰设计体现出浓厚的数学手抄报效果，栩栩如生的小动物活跃了空灵、宁静的画面，让人赏心悦目。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-8 17:52:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[学生应该如何区分左右?]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938277.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生应该如何区分左右</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一年级如何区分左右？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就这个问题我和同事讨论了一下，大家一致认为：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当被观察者不是人时，就按观察者的左右判断。当被观察者是人时，按具体情况判断，如：问图片中某人的左边是谁，就是以某人为标准的。而问图片的左边是谁，就是以观察者为标准的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具体分析：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）以自我为中心。左右是一个抽象的名词，无论观察的是照片还是其他物体，在没有特别说明的情况下，均以自我为中心，即以自我为观察主体来确定左右，如：一张照片左</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是张三、左</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是李四；再如：从左往右数，第三个是小猫。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）以什么为参照物，视题目要求而定。如：几个小朋友对面站着，其中一人叫小红，则有小红的左边是（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），小红的右边是（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。此时便以小红的左右为标准。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书面考试，最好回避。左右的标准十分麻烦，观察左右时，为了减轻学生的负担，只要在现实生活中学生能分清就可以了，至于书面考试，最好别考。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　一般来说，考试是检阅学生阶段知识的掌握情况的一种手段。不少教师反映，他们教学中绝大多数学生对“左右”的判断准确明了，可一碰到书面考试经常被扣分。这反映出不是学生不会，而是我们的考题模糊了学生的正常思维。再如让学生判断“前后”的考题，在卷面上“前后”与“上下、左右”很难准确体现，同样干扰学生做出正确的判断。因此，象“方向与位置”“分类”等类型的知识，教师更要重视的是过程性目标，因为有些知识确实很难考。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学中困惑的解决，在实际教学中，“左右”位置的确定，虽然给我们教师带来了困惑，但是对左右本身的掌握学生理解到位就好，随着学生各方面经验的积累，左右是会给我们的生活带来方便的，而不仅仅是困惑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-8 17:45:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[如何做一个合格的家长]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938274.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如何做一个合格的家长</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从孩子的长远发展着想，我们需要细细思量，怎样才能做一个合格的家长？我试从当前家教现状，提出几点建议。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、要端正教育思想，树立正确的家教观念。家教观涉及到教子观、人才观、亲子观、德育观、智育观等方面。例如人才观，什么是人才？这关系到家教的培养目标。有的家长认为：只有考试成绩得高分、只有考上大学、只有成名成家才是人才，因而对孩子只重分数，加重孩子学习负担，在家教中操之过急，方法简单粗暴。使孩子产生逆反心理，对学习厌倦，对人生冷漠，压抑甚至扼杀了孩子的个性发发展，到头来成才也渺茫。其实，孩子正处在长身体、长知识的年龄。只要家长了解自己的孩子，从实际出发，科学培养，都可以使孩子成为社会所需要的人才。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、要重视孩子的全面素质培养，不少家长望子成龙。花很多精力注重孩子的智力培养，却不注重孩子的品德、意志、毅力、经受挫折能力等非智力方面的培养。而事实证明，在人才形成过程中，非智力因素占有重要的位置，只有先成人，才能成才。一个孩子学习上的缺陷不一定影响他的一生，而品格和人格上的缺陷可能贻害一辈子。很难设想一个胸无大志，狭隘自私，缺乏直面困难勇气的人会有什么大的作为。因此家长要注意孩子品德教育、健全人格发展和身体素质关心孩子全面成长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">切切实实打好基础</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">培养“做人”，也就为“成龙”、“成凤”创造了可能性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、改进家教方法。现在有的家长对孩子或者放纵娇溺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百依百顺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或者横加干涉，棍棒相加。望子成龙的热切期望与缺乏科学教育方法形成很大的矛盾，不“懂”孩子，却拼命在“教育”孩子，结果事与愿违。因而家长需要掌握孩子身心发展的特点和规律，掌握自己孩子个性特点，靠激发、引导促使孩子健康成长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、家长要努力提高自身素质。家长本身的言行无时无刻地对孩子起潜移默化的教育作用。家长思想素质、文化素质、情趣修养、行为规范都会直接影响孩子。家长要努力学习家教知识，提高自身素质，从家庭环境、家庭气氛、家庭风尚等方面，给孩子“润物无声”的熏陶。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也许有的家长会说，我自己本身就没有什么文化，拿什么来给孩子熏陶。其实农民父母中就有非常优良的传统教育，比如，相信“一分耕耘，一分收获”。在劳作中有不怕苦不怕累的品质，相信种瓜得瓜种豆得豆的真理，有乐观向上的人生态度。记得小时候，我们兄弟姐妹跟着妈妈做农活，收工回到家里已经天黑，家里还是冷锅冷灶的，心里就烦。妈妈一边唱着山歌，一边手脚麻利地煮饭做菜。妈妈当然比我们更辛苦，我们兄弟姐妹怎么好意思坐着等吃？大家你挑水来我洗菜，争着为妈妈打下手，全家人很快地就能围坐在饭桌前，快乐地吃饭，愉快地听妈妈说些乡村里听来的趣味话题，现在想起来，仍然感激母亲给我从小养成积极乐观的生活态度，学会苦中作乐，这是我受用一生的财富。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">言传身教真的很重要。如果你不能从知识上给予孩子影响，那么就从做人、善良、积极、自信等方面给予孩子影响。还有最重要的一点，就是如何引导孩子爱上读书，读书，对人一生的发展确实太重要了。毕竟我们的知识储备是有限的，我们不可能满足孩子渐渐长大并不断追寻的好奇的目光，书籍应该成为孩子最好的精神食粮。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再说说小时候的我，常听老初中生的爸爸谈论“四大名著”，光是那么听着，似懂非懂，却是佩服得不行。于是，我翻遍了家里的藏书，在农村小学，因为自己比别人多看了几本书，就多了一些优美词句，能够顺畅地表达出自己的所思所想，写作文时常常受到老师的表扬，也慢慢地多了几分自信。酷爱看书，那是受了父亲的熏陶，而我的父亲只是一个有文化的农民，他凭着对文字的敏感，得以在八十年代初，邓小平“让一部分人先富起来”的文件精神感召下，毅然跳出农门，在来宾起楼房，做生意，让我们过上富足的生活。虽然当时父亲并没有多少时间看书，但他会在饭桌上随意地谈起书里的某个典故，在我幼小的心灵里播下爱读书的种子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再看看那些知名人士，文学大家林语堂先生毕业于哈佛大学的文学系，我国现代气象学的奠基人竺可桢是哈佛大学的气象学博士，而国民党四大家族代表之一的宋子文曾是哈佛大学经济系的高材生，在台湾政坛名噪一时的马英九也是哈佛大学的博士。鲁迅、胡适等等，无不是饱览群书，才练就“腹有诗书气自华”的底蕴。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让孩子养成良好的阅读习惯吧！让他爱上书，爱上有意义的书，你就省去了很多麻烦。千万不要让孩子迷上网络游戏，采取果断措施，趁着孩子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁正是可以向他大声说“不”的时候控制吧！平时写完作业带他出去散散步，常常光顾书店，买上一本自己心仪的书，还有孩子自己心仪的书，就算孩子一时没有喜欢的书，在这个过程中也会慢慢对书感兴趣的。节假日还可以一家子出去旅行，让孩子开阔视野，孩子见的世面广了，他的人生目标自然也会定得高一些，也会对地理历史文化感兴趣。现在我们的孩子小学刚起步，一切都来得及，一切也都有可能，我们完全可以高起点高要求，不要等到孩子长大后才幡然醒悟，错过了人生最佳的教育时刻，后悔来不及。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法国作家福拜楼说过：“国家的命运与其说是操在掌权者手中，倒不如说是操在父母的手里。”愿家长们都能胜任孩子的第一任教师，承担起缔造祖国未来的神圣职责。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-8 17:41:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[谁来保护校园安全]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/938273.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.45; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">谁来保护校园安全<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　“亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我上学去啦。希望这不是永别，我要活着回家。亲爱的老师校长，我来上学啦。您不能让坏人碰我，我要活着回家。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是郑渊洁在江苏泰兴幼儿园凶杀案之后填的歌词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，上月在福建南平杀死</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名小学生的郑民生被执行枪决。当日下午，广东省雷州市雷城第一小学又发生行凶事件，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名学生和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名教师受伤。第二天，江苏省泰兴市一幼儿园也发生恶性伤人事件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，山东潍坊一男子闯入校园打伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名学生后自焚。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　短短一个多月内，全国发生了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">起校园血案。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　为此，各地均加强了校园安保工作。北京市西城区辖区内所有中小学和幼儿园都紧急配备长约两米的警用钢叉，南京鼓楼区将有配备警棍、防身用辣椒水等装备的专职校园保安进驻。长沙市望月湖二小的家长们则自发成立了一支“护校队”，计划在上下午学生上学、放学的四个时间段，进行轮流执勤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　社会学学者方向新指出，除了加强校园安全外，政府和非政府组织要一起努力，在社会中建立情绪疏导机制，这才是防止校园血案再次发生的根本措施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff6600">福建南平郑民生杀</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名小学生</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，福建南平男子郑民生，杀死</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名、重伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名小学生，制造南平惨案。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，郑民生被执行枪决。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff6600">广西合浦男子砍死</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁小学生</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分左右，广西合浦县西镇小学门前约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米处发生凶杀事件，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名死者中一名为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁小学生，另一名为老年女性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名伤者包括：两名小学生、一名未入学小孩和一对中年夫妇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff6600">广东雷州男子砍伤</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">师生</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日下午，广东雷州市雷城第一小学发生行凶事件，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名学生和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名教师受伤，目前暂无生命危险。雷州市公安机关初步调查，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁的犯罪嫌疑人陈康炳系雷州市白沙镇洪富小学公办教师。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff6600">江苏泰兴男子闯幼儿园砍伤</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">32</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，江苏泰兴市泰兴镇中心幼儿园发生恶性伤人事件，一名男子持刀冲入幼儿园</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">砍伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名幼儿、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名教师、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名保安，其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人伤势较重，有生命危险。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #ff6600">山东潍坊一男子闯入校园打伤</SPAN></B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名学生后自焚</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">日上午，山东省潍坊市坊子区九龙街道尚庄村村民王永来强行闯入尚庄小学，用铁锤打伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">名学前班学生，然后点燃汽油自焚。王永来被当场烧死，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">名受伤学生目前无生命危险。</SPAN>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-5-8 17:39:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[“灌南县雏鹰乒乓球业余训练学校成立仪式”活动]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2010/913357.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“灌南县雏鹰乒乓球业余训练学校成立仪式”活动</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">准</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">备</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">一．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">活动时间：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>2010.4.8(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下午</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>00<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">二．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">活动地点：灌南县实验小学报告厅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">三．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工作分工：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">1．<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">会标：灌南县雏鹰乒乓球业余训练学校成立仪式（封功波）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．联系主席台就座人员及席卡摆放：（相文仑）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．主席台花：（相文仑）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．领导接待：（相文仑）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．学生安排及秩序维持：三年级</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个班（花红阳）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．环境卫生：（谢一奇）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．音响：朱加伟</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．报告厅整理会议桌椅摆放：（赵兵）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．乒乓球训练现场观摩：（王建华）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．摄像及网站上传：（谢兆飞）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>11.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">茶水：高建平</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2010-3-24 15:36:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[做一名爱读书的教师]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873233.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在知识爆炸的时代，学会学习，完善自己的知识结构，是教师最紧迫的任务。勤于学习，充实自我，这是成为一名优秀教师的基础。这也是此书中所大力提倡的，我觉得应该向书本学习，向孩子学习。向书本学习，博览群书。一本好书像一艘船，能带领我们从狭隘的地方驶向无限广阔的海洋。教育名人薛瑞萍说：“教书的人啊，自己先就不读书，这可怎么得了！”所以，以后我要用有限的时间“读”最多的书，用眼睛用耳朵，用双手，用心灵……大教育家伟大的理想闪烁着智慧的光芒，会照耀着我年轻的心；而读教育报刊，读到的优秀教育理念和教学设计，它们是我工作的好帮手，形影不离的好伙伴；教师必须具有一定的文学修养、道德素养，所以经典的文学名著也成为我们平时经常享受的精神食粮。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">向孩子学习，努力理解孩子的世界。成人世界和孩子世界是不一样的，孩子们的世界有独特的色彩、旋律和内涵。教师要和他们一起喜怒哀乐，要和他们共同成长，要成为他们中的一分子。我经常抱着一颗非常年轻的心，与他们沟通，去理解他们，才赢得了他们的喜欢和信任。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">此外，这本书上讲到教师应当有三历：学历、经历和阅历。我不一定能行遍万里路，读遍万卷书，但我要努力使自己成为一个永不停止读书、探索、思考的人，让它们成为我生命中不可缺少的习惯。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:50:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[做一个阳光自信的教师]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873230.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“我们的教育对象，我们的学生，处在非常复杂的社会环境中，时时刻刻接受多方面、多层次的影响。”的确如此，这些富有个性且能大胆张扬个性的学生给了我当头一棒：自认为处理很好的一堂课会变的一踏糊度，简直让我惊讶，效率可以低到<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>。当出现此种情况时，自以为是的我竟然把责任全部推给学生“担任起教育警察的任务，不是肯定成绩，而是发现缺点。当学生非常非常优秀的时候，不是去肯定他们、激励他们，而是将他的问题放大化”。有幸能及时地看到这本书，让我马上“刹车”重新审视自己：问题到底在哪儿？再站在学生的立场上思考一下，多方面结合起来共同来解决目前的困境。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 1.97; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">在朱永新理想中，教师应该是一个自信、自强、不断挑战自我的教师，应该是一个充满爱心、受学生尊敬的教师，应该是一个关注人类命运、具有社会责任感的教师，应该是一个胸怀理想、充满激情和诗意的教师，应该是一个追求卓越、富有创新精神的教师，应该是一个勤于学习、不断充实自我的教师，应该是一个坚韧刚强、不向挫折弯腰的教师……。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">“教师应该是一个自信、自强不断挑战自我的教师。”反省自己，不是一个自信的人，在评论、总结和交流的时候，未先开口，总会自贬三分，在交往中，贬一些未尝不可，但是在内心深处绝对不能自贬。这方面我做的不好，教学中，教研中，当别人取得成果时，我总是羡慕别人，觉得自己根本不行，所以也就不去努力，甚至想都不想，觉得和自己无关，缺乏自信，其实不然，任何一个人都可以取得巨大的成功，只是我们还没有找到成功的道路，一个人要取得成功的两个重要前提：一个是追求成功，一个是相信自己能够成功。自己努力了，拼搏了，就算失败，虽败尤荣。只有自信的教师，才能培养出自信的学生！在今后，我要为学生树立榜样，做一个阳光自信的教师。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.7pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-left: 1.78gd; tab-stops: list 18.75pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:48:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[做一名理想的教师]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873229.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“一个理想的教师，他应该是个天生不安分，会做梦的教师。一个优秀教师必须具有远大的理想，不断地给自己提出追求目标，同时又要有激情”这一席话让我回味无穷。梦想，我的梦想到底是什么，我问自己。由于长期处在紧张和繁忙中，刚上班时的新鲜感、荣誉感在时间的冲刷下渐渐消失殆尽，取而代之的是麻木、疲劳，做梦的权利仿佛被自己给剥夺了。梦想是一个人的奋斗目标，没有了梦想，怎么会有前进的动力呢？没有前进的动力，哪会有工作的创新呢？优秀教师要永远伴随着自己的梦想。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“一个理想教师应该是一个充满爱心、受学生尊敬的教师，应该是一个追求卓越、富有创造精神的教师，应该是一个勤于学习，不断充实自我的教师，应该是一个关注人类命运，具有社会责任感的教师”。朱老师的这几句话让我心头豁然开朗。犹如一面镜子，对照自己的不足予以纠正，为我今天的奋斗指明了方向。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“一个理想的教师，应该是一个坚韧、刚强、不向挫折弯腰的老师。”我感觉从现在起为了解决自己的困惑，就要这种毅力。首先身先士卒，让学生看在眼里，记在心理，用在行动上；其次多和学生交流、沟通，多多的帮助他们，让我的学生在充满爱心的环境里学习，愉快主动地获取更多的知识。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“一个理想的教师，应善于认识自己，发现自己。”自从走上工作岗位以来，教学工作上的得与失曾经激发起我极大的动力，在教学中我不断地思索，不断地改进自己的教学方法，不断的摸索和学生之间的关系，并采取措施努力的协调好，最大限度的管理好一个班级。终于获得一点收获，而这一点收获使我变成了一个没有目标要求的老师，仅仅是为了能完成自己的任务，不在去“不断地追求成功，设计成功，而更重要的是撞击成功。”就象书上说的一样，对自己的存在失去了自信。不再不断的认识自己，发现自己。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:47:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[家长教育孩子的方法]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873225.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一、身教重于言教<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　家长首先要注重自身的修养，树立自己的威信。一个不爱学习只顾自己吃喝玩乐的家长，一问三不知的家长，品行恶劣、行为庸俗、自私自利、不孝敬老人的家长是不会培养出好孩子的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　二、要注意亲子教育<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">孩子非常在乎父母是否全身心投入关注他们成长，有的父母虽然与孩子常年在一起，但不一定经常沟通。大多数父母都是以忙为理由，忽视亲子教育。父母的亲子教育应走在孩子的生理心理发展的前面，所以父母应全身心地投入孩子的教育，不断学习，提升教子能力，方可赢得孩子的尊重和爱戴。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　三、营造一种良好的知识环境<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　孩子学习要有一个好的小环境，不求高档，但求氛围，学生学习的时候要避免不必要的家庭闲谈，朋友聚会等等尽量少在家中接待。还有，就是要创造和睦、祥和、稳定的家庭气氛，父母不要经常打架、吵闹，影响了孩子的心理发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　四、无条件信任孩子<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　父母是孩子的第一任老师，更是孩子的终身榜样。孩子身上的优点、缺点、好习惯、坏习惯基本上来自父母和周围环境的熏陶。所以要求孩子做到的，父母首先要做到。对孩子做到最多地欣赏优点，尽量地包容缺点，用放大镜看孩子，要知道世界上没有完美的孩子，再完美的孩子都有自己的缺点的。父母无条件信任自己的孩子是与孩子沟通交流的重要基础。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　五、多赞美、少批评<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　恰到好处的赞美是父母与孩子沟通的兴奋剂、润滑剂。家长对孩子每时每刻的了解、欣赏、赞美、鼓励会增强孩子的自尊、自信。切记：赞美鼓励使孩子进步，批评抱怨使孩子落后。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　六、纠正孩子的关键性缺点时一定要注意考虑成熟，选择最佳地点和时机。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">　　最后请家长们记住以下几句话：教育孩子的前提是了解孩子。赏识才能成功，抱怨导致失败。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:45:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[守住一颗宁静的心]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873221.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">生活是一望无际的大海，人便是大海上的一叶小舟。大海没有风平浪静的时候，所以，人也总是有欢乐也有忧愁<SPAN lang=EN-US>.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">守住一颗宁静的心，你会明白博大可以稀释忧愁，宁静能够驱散困惑<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>当无名的烦恼袭来，失意与彷徨燃烧着每一根神经。但是，别忘了守住一颗宁静的心，痛苦将不再有。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">每个人的前面，都有一条通向远方的路，崎岖但充满希望<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>不是人人都能走到远方，因为总有人，因为没倒掉鞋里的沙子，而疲惫不堪半途而废。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">所以，主宰人的感受的，并非欢乐和痛苦本身，而是心情。当生活的困扰袭来，请丢下负荷，仰头遥望明丽、湛蓝的天空，让温柔的蓝色映入心田。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">当层层的失意包围，请打开窗户，让沁人心脾的新鲜空气进来，在芬芳甘甜的泥土气息中，寻找一丝的宁静。于是，心中便多了一份慰藉与欣喜。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">当无奈的惆怅涌来，请擦亮眼睛，看夕阳的沉落，听虫鸣鸟叫<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>抬头数天上闪烁的星星。于是，一切令人烦恼的嘈杂渐渐隐去，拥有的是一颗宁静的心。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">守住一颗宁静的心，你会由衷地感叹：即使我不够快乐，也不要把眉头深锁。是的，人生本短暂，没有人知道远方究竟有多远，为什么还要栽培苦涩<SPAN lang=EN-US>?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">打开你的心灵之窗，让快乐的阳光涌进来，宁静之心便有了一支，永不熄灭的快乐之歌。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">守住一颗宁静的心，你便可以不断超越，不断向自我挑战。即使远方是永远的远方，也会诞生一种东西——奇迹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:43:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[再读《陶行知名篇精选》]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873209.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">最近,我又再次拜读了《陶行知名篇精选<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">》</SPAN>一书，其中陶行知先生说的“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人”这句话简单而又清楚地告诉我们教育工作者职业的真谛。作为一名在教育战线上的工作者，我也曾困惑。要教学生做人的道理，那么老师的做人显得尤其重要，究竟怎样的师生关系才有利于教育教学？在实践中，我也不断探索着，尝试着……通过阅读陶行知先生的话语，他作<SPAN style="COLOR: black">为一名伟大的人民教育家、教育思想家，陶行知先生以睿智的目光、博大的胸怀，倡导并实践了爱的教育，他爱教育，爱学校，爱学生，称学生和学校为“爱人”，令人耳目一新，</SPAN>让我感受到了自己的教育教学理论是那么的贫泛，感受到自己需要不断的学习和积累。所以在读书的同时，我还认真做了笔记，做到学有所得。下面我对读本书的几点体会记录如下<SPAN style="COLOR: black">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>1.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陶行知的<SPAN style="COLOR: black">“生活即教育”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">按照陶行知先生的说法，“生活教育是给生活以教育，用生活来教育，为生活的向前向上的需要而教育。从生活与教育的关系上说：是生活决定教育。从效力上说：教育要通过生活才能发出力量而成为真正的教育。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“生活即教育”是陶行知生活教育理论的核心。什么是“生活教育”？陶行知指出：“生活教育是生活所原有，生活所自营，生活所必需的教育。教育的根本意义是生活之变化。生活无时不变，即生活无时不含有教育的意义。”既然生活教育是人类社会原来就有的，那么是生活便是教育，所谓“过什么生活便是受什么教育，过好的生活，便是受好的教育，过坏的生活，便是受坏的教育。”他还指出，“生活教育与生俱来，与生同去。出世便是破蒙<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>进棺材才算毕业。”生活教育强调的是教育要以生活为中心，反对传统教育以书本为中心，认为不以生活为中心的教育是死的教育。生活教育是在批判传统教育脱离生活实际的基础上产生的，是单纯知识教育的对立物。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陶行知先生把生活教育提高到这么一个高度，是我前所未闻的，更给了我一丝震撼，震撼于他的精辟和深刻，同时也有所不理解。按照他的思想，“生活即教育”不就是说“生活即教育”是人类社会原来就有的，自有人类生活产生便有生活教育，生活教育随着人类生活的变化而变化。其次，“生活即教育”与人类社会现实中的种种生活是相应的，生活教育就是在生活中受教育，教育在种种生活中进行。第三，“生活即教育”是一种终身教育，与人生共始终的教育。但这些就是整个教育的全部吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“教学做合一”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“教学做合一”，是陶行知先生生活教育理论的教学论。“教学做合一”用陶行知的话说，是生活现象之说明，即教育现象之说明，在生活里，对事说是做，对己之长进说是学，对人之影响说是教，教学做只是一种生活之三方面，不是三个各不相谋的过程。“教学做是一件事，不是三件事。我们要在做上教，在做上学。在做上教的是先生；在做上学的是学生。从先生对学生的关系说：做便是教；从学生对先生的关系说：做便是学。先生拿做来教，乃真教；学生拿做来学，方是真学。”他用种田为例，指出种田这件事，要在田里做的，便须在田里学，在田里教。在陶行知看来，“教学做合一”是生活法，也是教育法，它的含义是教的方法根据学的方法，学的方法要根据做的方法，“事怎样做便怎样学，怎样学便怎样教。教而不做，不能算是教；学而不做，不能算是学。教与学都以做为中心。”由此他特别强调要亲自在“做”的活动中获得知识。值得指出的是：“教学做合一”的“做”与杜威“从做中学”的“做”是有区别的。首先，陶行知所说的“做”是指“劳力上劳心”，反对劳力与劳心脱节。“‘做’字在晓庄有个特别定义。这定义便是在劳力上劳心。单纯的劳力，只是蛮干，不能算做，单纯的劳心，只是空想，也不能算做，真正的做只是在劳力上劳心。”其次这个“做”亦是“行是知之始”的“行”。陶行知指出：“教学做合一既以做为中心，便自然而然地把阳明先生的见解颠倒过来，成为‘行是知之始’，‘重知必先重行’。”他认为“有行的勇气才有知的收获”。可见陶行知的“做”是建立在“行”的基础上，是以“行”求知，强调“行”是获得知识的源泉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陶行知特别重视生活教育的作用，他把生活教育当作改造中国教育、社会的唯一出路。在陶行知看来，有了生活教育就能打破“死读书、读死书、读书死”的传统旧教育；有了生活教育，就能“随手抓来都是学问，都是本领”，接受了生活教育就能“增加自己的知识，增加自己的力量，增加自己的信仰”。陶行知把生活教育当作衡量教育、学校、书本甚至一切的标准。他说：“没有生活做中心的教育是死教育。没有生活做中心的学校是死学校。没有生活做中心的书本是死书本。在死教育、死学校、死书本里鬼混的人是死人。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">&nbsp; 3.</B></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“行是知之始”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一位在美国受过多年教育的学者，回国后却放弃高官厚禄毅然跑到乡下办学，并终身致力于平民教育，这就是著名的教育家陶行知先生。陶行知是中国现代教育界最早认识到农民教育问题重要性的人，是最早广泛提倡妇女也有平等受教育权利的人，也是第一个开办乡村幼儿园的人。他提出的“生活即教育”、“社会即学校”等教育思想今天仍在广泛推行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">每次读到陶行知的话时，我总会感叹，他怎么那么先知先觉？他怎么会总结出那么多精辟的话？“行是知之始，知是行之成”，仔细辨辨，妙哉妙哉！真正让我了解了陶公“行知”名字的用意！记得前一阶段，看到一则介绍：“蜗牛喜欢吃什么呢？”过去，孩子们要问爸爸妈妈，问老师，现在他们说：“喂喂就知道。”经过一段时间的观察喂养，孩子们发现蜗牛喜欢吃甜食，如草莓、香蕉、橘子等，而不喜欢吃芹菜、黄瓜等。孩子们把蜗牛喜欢吃的食物画出来贴在墙上，告诉全班同学。更有趣的是，孩子们发现蜗牛吃了草莓排出红色的粪便，吃了橘子排出黄色的粪便。经过反复的实验观察，孩子们得出结论，蜗牛粪便的颜色与吃的食物有关。这种全新的学习方式被称为“做中学”，受到孩子们的空前欢迎。这项教育改革实验有着鲜明的特点，它强调学习方法、思维方法和学习态度的培养，注重学生自己动手、动脑和发现。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这场教育改革实验虽然是科学家发动的，但在教学中起主要作用的仍然是教师。在课堂里，教师不再是居高临下地对学生传授知识，而是在学生面前说：“我也不太清楚，明天我再告诉你。”“我不知道，让我们一起来做实验吧。”教师成为学生学习的引导者。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“亲知为一切知识之根本”这是做中学活动中“做”的灵魂，强调了“做”是“行是知之始”的行，行以求知，是获得知识的源泉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在做中学活动中老师还会不经意地进入一个误区，即有意无意地将孩子的思想往自己设计的想法上引导。结果往往会千篇一律，没有新的、有价值的发现。例：在“盐水让胡萝卜浮起来”的实验中，老师为了让孩子观察到胡萝卜在盐水中可以浮起来这一现象，于是让孩子将胡萝卜放进调制好的盐水里，实验结果都一样，实验看似成功，其实不然。但反之，如果让孩子自由尝试，往沉有胡萝卜的清水里一点点地加盐，孩子却有不一样的发现，盐加少的孩子会发现胡萝卜仍沉在水底，加入量中等的孩子会发现胡萝卜悬在了中间，加盐比较多的孩子会发现胡萝卜浮起来了……于是孩子自信地得到结论：盐一点点地加入，胡萝卜会一点点地浮起来，直至浮在水面上……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">手的操作和心智的操作与改变，是主动探究和学习不可缺少的两个重要条件。大胆地放手让孩子在实验中验证自己的想法，深信：“亲知为一切知识之根本”，为孩子们展开一片充满想像，充满生机的天地！<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">让数学走进生活，在生活中学习数学<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陶行知先生认为：生活即教育。有生活就有教育，生活含有教育的意义，教育乃生活的改造。因此，在阅读教学过程中，要注重让学生与生活“对话”，要注重提炼儿童的生活经验，基于学生的生活经验来解读课文，变无意识的生活积累为有意识的、比较系统的生活经验积累。从而，将学生的视线引向广阔的生活空间，培养学生的个性化阅读能力。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如今，我们这些教育工作者，都在为应付各种教学事务不断忙碌着，但对教育教学的实践与改革，缺乏正确的教育思想的指导和教育教学实践的行动，而陶行知先生是我们后人学习的光辉榜样，我们要做行知路上的后来人，以陶行知求真，务实的态度和敢于创新精神去切实转变我们的教学观念，用陶行知的教育思想来指导我们的教育教学，在课堂教学中努力培养学生学习情趣，发展学生的创造思维，挖掘学生的创造潜能，就一定能够实现陶行知先生所说的：“处处是创造之地；天天是创造之时；人人是创造之人”的美好理想。<SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:36:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[小学数学公式]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873215.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.7pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-left: 1.78gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 18.75pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">每份数<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>份数＝总数 总数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>每份数＝份数总数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>份数＝每份数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>倍数＝几倍数 几倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷1</SPAN>倍数＝倍数 几倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>倍数＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>3</SPAN>、 速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>时间＝路程 路程<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>速度＝时间 路程<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>时间＝速度<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>4</SPAN>、 单价<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>数量＝总价 总价<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>单价＝数量 总价<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>数量＝单价<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>5</SPAN>、 工作效率<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>工作时间＝工作总量 工作总量<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>工作效率＝工作时间工作总量<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>工作时间＝工作效率<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>6</SPAN>、 加数＋加数＝和 和－一个加数＝另一个加数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>7</SPAN>、 被减数－减数＝差 被减数－差＝减数 差＋减数＝被减数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>8</SPAN>、 因数<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>因数＝积 积<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>一个因数＝另一个因数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>9</SPAN>、 被除数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>除数＝商 被除数<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>商＝除数 商<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>除数＝被除数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">小学数学图形计算公式 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1 </SPAN>、正方形<SPAN lang=EN-US> C</SPAN>周长<SPAN lang=EN-US> S</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a</SPAN>边长 周长＝边长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×4 C=4a </SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>边长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>边长<SPAN lang=EN-US> S=a×a <BR>2 </SPAN>、正方体<SPAN lang=EN-US> V:</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a:</SPAN>棱长 表面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>棱长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>棱长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×6 S</SPAN>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>=a×a×6 </SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>棱长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>棱长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>棱长<SPAN lang=EN-US> V=a×a×a <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">3 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">、长方形 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>C</SPAN>周长<SPAN lang=EN-US> S</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a</SPAN>边长<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>周长<SPAN lang=EN-US>=(</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>)×2 C=2(a+b) </SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US> S=ab <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">4 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">、长方体<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>V:</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US> s:</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a:</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US> b: </SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US> h:</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(1)</SPAN>表面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>)×2 S=2(ab+ah+bh) (2)</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US> V=abh <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">5 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">三角形</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>s</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a</SPAN>底<SPAN lang=EN-US> h</SPAN>高 面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>底<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷2 s=ah÷2 </SPAN>三角形高<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> ×2÷</SPAN>底 三角形底<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> ×2÷</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">6 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">平行四边形 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>s</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a</SPAN>底<SPAN lang=EN-US> h</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>底<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>s=ah <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">7 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">梯形 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>s</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> a</SPAN>上底<SPAN lang=EN-US> b</SPAN>下底<SPAN lang=EN-US> h</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=(</SPAN>上底<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>下底<SPAN lang=EN-US>)×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>s=(a+b)× h÷2 <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">8 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">圆形<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>S</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> C</SPAN>周长<SPAN lang=EN-US> ∏ d=</SPAN>直径<SPAN lang=EN-US> r=</SPAN>半径<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(1)</SPAN>周长<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>直径<SPAN lang=EN-US>×∏=2×∏×</SPAN>半径<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>C=∏d=2∏r<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(2)</SPAN>面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>半径<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>半径<SPAN lang=EN-US>×∏ <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">9 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">圆柱体 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>v:</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US> h:</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US> s;</SPAN>底面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> r:</SPAN>底面半径<SPAN lang=EN-US> c:</SPAN>底面周长<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(1)</SPAN>侧面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>底面周长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(2)</SPAN>表面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>侧面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>底面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>×2 <BR>(3)</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>底面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>）体积＝侧面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷2×</SPAN>半径<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">10 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">圆锥体 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>v:</SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US> h:</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>s;</SPAN>底面积<SPAN lang=EN-US> r:</SPAN>底面半径<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>体积<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>底面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">和倍问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-INDENT: -7.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 22.4pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-left: 1.42gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: -.5" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和＋差<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷2</SPAN>＝大数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(</SPAN>和－差<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷2</SPAN>＝小数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷(</SPAN>倍数－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)</SPAN>＝小数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>小数<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>倍数＝大数<SPAN lang=EN-US> (</SPAN>或者 和－小数＝大数<SPAN lang=EN-US>) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">差倍问题 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>差<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷(</SPAN>倍数－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)</SPAN>＝小数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>小数<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>倍数＝大数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>(</SPAN>或 小数＋差＝大数<SPAN lang=EN-US>) <BR></SPAN>植树问题<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">1 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">非封闭线路上的植树问题主要可分为以下三种情形<SPAN lang=EN-US>: <BR></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⑴</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如果在非封闭线路的两端都要植树<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">株数＝段数＋<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株距－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>全长＝株距<SPAN lang=EN-US>×(</SPAN>株数－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>株距＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷(</SPAN>株数－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1) <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⑵</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如果在非封闭线路的一端要植树<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>另一端不要植树<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>: <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">株数＝段数＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株距<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>全长＝株距<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>株数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>株距＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">⑶</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如果在非封闭线路的两端都不要植树<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">株数＝段数－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株距－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>全长＝株距<SPAN lang=EN-US>×(</SPAN>株数＋<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>株距＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷(</SPAN>株数＋<SPAN lang=EN-US>1) <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">2 </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">封闭线路上的植树问题的数量关系如下 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>株数＝段数＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株距<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>全长＝株距<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>株数<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>株距＝全长<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>株数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">盈亏问题<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>盈＋亏<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷</SPAN>两次分配量之差＝参加分配的份数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(</SPAN>大盈－小盈<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷</SPAN>两次分配量之差＝参加分配的份数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>(</SPAN>大亏－小亏<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷</SPAN>两次分配量之差＝参加分配的份数<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">相遇问题 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>相遇路程＝速度和<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>相遇时间<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>相遇时间＝相遇路程<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>速度和<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>速度和＝相遇路程<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>相遇时间<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">追及问题<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN>追及距离＝速度差<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>追及时间<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>追及时间＝追及距离<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>速度差<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>速度差＝追及距离<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>追及时间<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">流水问题 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>顺流速度＝静水速度＋水流速度<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>逆流速度＝静水速度－水流速度<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>静水速度＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>顺流速度＋逆流速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>水流速度＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>顺流速度－逆流速度<SPAN lang=EN-US>)÷2 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">浓度问题 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>溶质的重量＋溶剂的重量＝溶液的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>溶质的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>溶液的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US>×100%</SPAN>＝浓度<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>溶液的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>浓度＝溶质的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>溶质的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>浓度＝溶液的重量<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">利润与折扣问题<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN></SPAN>利润＝售出价－成本<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>利润率＝利润<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>成本<SPAN lang=EN-US>×100%</SPAN>＝<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>售出价<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>成本－<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)×100% <BR></SPAN>涨跌金额＝本金<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>涨跌百分比<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>折扣＝实际售价<SPAN lang=EN-US>÷</SPAN>原售价<SPAN lang=EN-US>×100%(</SPAN>折扣＜<SPAN lang=EN-US>1)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>利息＝本金<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>利率<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>时间<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>税后利息＝本金<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>利率<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>时间<SPAN lang=EN-US>×(1</SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">长度单位换算 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN>千米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000</SPAN>米<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10</SPAN>分米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>分米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10</SPAN>厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10</SPAN>毫米<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">面积单位换算 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN>平方千米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>公顷<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>公顷<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10000</SPAN>平方米<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1</SPAN>平方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>平方分米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>平方分米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>平方厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>平方厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>平方毫米<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">体<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>容<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>积单位换算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1</SPAN>立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000</SPAN>立方分米<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>立方分米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000</SPAN>立方厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1</SPAN>立方分米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1</SPAN>升<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>立方厘米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1</SPAN>毫升<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>立方米<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000</SPAN>升<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">重量单位换算 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN>吨<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000 </SPAN>千克<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>千克<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1000</SPAN>克<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>千克<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1</SPAN>公斤<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.7pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-para-margin-left: 1.78gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 18.75pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US>&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人民币单位换算 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">元<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10</SPAN>角<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>角<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">时间单位换算 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>1</SPAN>世纪<SPAN lang=EN-US>=100</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>=12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>大月<SPAN lang=EN-US>(31</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>有<SPAN lang=EN-US>:1\3\5\7\8\10\12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>小月<SPAN lang=EN-US>(30</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的有<SPAN lang=EN-US>:4\6\9\11</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>平年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN>闰年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>平年全年<SPAN lang=EN-US>365</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN>闰年全年<SPAN lang=EN-US>366</SPAN>天<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1</SPAN>日<SPAN lang=EN-US>=24</SPAN>小时<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>时<SPAN lang=EN-US>=60</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1</SPAN>分<SPAN lang=EN-US>=60</SPAN>秒<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>时<SPAN lang=EN-US>=3600</SPAN>秒</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:36:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[商中间、末尾有0的除法教学]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/873196.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商中间、末尾有<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的除法教学<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商中间、末尾有<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的除法是在学生掌握基本计算之后进行的，因为商中间、末尾有<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的除法是除法中的特殊情况，是除法计算法则的补充。学生在初步掌握三位数除以一位数计算的基础上，再来学习，比较容易理解。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我在教学这部分内容时分三个层面进行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一个层面是教学“<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>除以任何不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的数都得<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>”。按照“全优课堂的模式，先让孩子预习，紧接着质疑，<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>÷<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>行不行，在老师的引导下，学生说出了<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>÷<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>商不唯一，不能确定等。接着问<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>÷<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>可以吗？由于没有结果所以不行，近而得出<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>不能做除数，最后总结概括出“<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>除以任何不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的数都得<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>”这个规律，学生从感性认识上升到理性认识。为了避免与“<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>和任何数相乘都得<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>”混淆，接着创设了一组练习：<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>在加、减、乘、除中的运用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二个层面是通过例题教学商中间有<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的除法。例题教学时分两步进行，先让学生运用已有的知识和经验进行估算，确定商是三位数，比<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>大一些。估算的目的是让学生体会商中间的<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>是必要的，也是合理的。如果漏了商中间的<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>，那么商就不是三位数，就不比<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>大一些。在此基础上让学生试着用竖式计算，学会竖式的一般写法，让学生感受到这样列竖式计算很简便，产生要学好这种方法的需要。学生在写竖式时，好多采用原有写法，但也有用简便写法。要鼓励学生用简便写法，并逐步掌握这种写法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第三个层面通过“试一试”中的两道题，探索不够商<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>占位的道理。先引导学生说说商是几位数，然后将从前面“<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>除以任何不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的数都得<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>”，学到的知识迁移到“<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>÷<SPAN lang=EN-US>4 </SPAN>不够商<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>占位”这里来解决商中间带<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>的另一种情况。解答后组织学生课堂交流。在列竖式时，一部分学生还是用原有写法，但大部分从上面的例题中得到启发，用简便写法。为了让每个学生都能掌握简便写法，让学生对两种写法进行比较，体会出简便写法的有点，从而掌握这种方法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-12-27 18:32:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[我校两个节目在县“中华经典诗文群体诵读”比赛中获奖]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/840095.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">我校两个节目在县“中华经典诗文群体诵读”比赛中获奖<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="10" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下午，连云港市小学生中华经典诗文群体诵读比赛（灌南赛区）在我校举行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我校参赛的节目有两个。一个是由刘玉、马海霞、仇小寅、许媛媛老师组织排练的《走近经典》。此节目分为三个部分：第一部分是《三字经》，在孩子们幼小的心灵中产生思想的火花；第二部分是《百家名句》，让孩子们从小就领略中华伟人的雄韬大略</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">；第三部分是《少年中国说》，让孩子们从小就树立为中华之崛起而奋斗的伟大抱负。这个节目获得了特等奖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我校参赛的第二个节目是由晏满、刘小云、孙信晴负责排练的《巍巍诗胆　悠悠诗魂》。这个节目获得了一等奖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="10" Year="2009"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下午，连云港市小学生中华经典诗文群体诵读比赛（灌南赛区）在我校举行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我校参赛的节目有两个。一个是由刘玉、马海霞、仇小寅、许媛媛老师组织排练的《走近经典》。此节目分为三个部分：第一部分是《三字经》，在孩子们幼小的心灵中产生思想的火花；第二部分是《百家名句》，让孩子们从小就领略中华伟人的雄韬大略</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">；第三部分是《少年中国说》，让孩子们从小就树立为中华之崛起而奋斗的伟大抱负。这个节目获得了特等奖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我校参赛的第二个节目是由晏满、刘小云、孙信晴负责排练的《巍巍诗胆　悠悠诗魂》。这个节目获得了一等奖。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 507px; HEIGHT: 270px" height=1295 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-10/211442569346.jpg" width=2304></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><IMG style="WIDTH: 508px; HEIGHT: 253px" height=1295 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-10/211449586842.jpg" width=2303><BR>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-10-21 14:32:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[开展综合实践活动  造就心中理想学生]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/808341.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">开展综合实践活动<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>造就心中理想学生<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">近两天，我在连云港市新海中学参加了由市教育局教研室举行的综合实践活动学科骨干教师培训。听了河南省新乡市冯京广老师的讲座和市教研室周海青老师所作的报告，感觉真是受益匪浅。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">本次培训活动，无论是从培训内容的安排还是培训活动的组织，从每一个细小环节中都能体现出组织者所倾注的汗水和心血。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">冯京广老师以独特的视角确定本校综合实践活动的主题<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>操作起来简单可行、成效显著。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">周海青老师，在肩背疼痛难忍的情况下，以顽强的毅力作支撑，坚持为老师们讲课。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">培训结束时，周老师提出了以下几个问题，供大家思考和答辩。现就以下几个话题发表自己粗浅的看法：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我心目中美好的教育愿景</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每一位从事教育工作的人，都应该在自己的心中描绘出一幅教育的蓝图和愿景。这个蓝图和愿景，就是我们应该为之付出努力的工作目标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自从我走上教育工作岗位以来，心中就有了自己的梦想和希望。特别是走上领导工作岗位后，对教育更是有着自己深深的思考和见地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在我的心目中，美好的教育愿景应该是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我曾经在自己的博客中写道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：在学校发</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">展、彰显品牌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的同时，教师能够不断地专业化的成长，学生能够在快乐的学习中不断地进步。那就是：学校发展、教师成长、学生进步三者之间相辅相成、密不可分。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我心目中理想的学生</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">理想的教育，是为了能够培养出理想的学生。当下，虽然我们的教育也培养了一批又一批栋梁之材，但是，现实中存在的种种不正常的甚至扭曲了教育现象，不得不引起我们的深思。如：幼儿园的小朋友竟然发出“我真笨”的感慨；一年级的小学生晚上流着泪写着老师布置的大量的家庭作业；四五年级的小学生一回家就“伏案工作”；高中生不堪学习重负而跳楼自杀……这一系列令人痛心的画面不得不引起我们教育人的思考。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在我的心目中，理想的学生应该是：在活动中快乐地学习，在学习中品尝与体验着快乐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">培养理想的学生所应采取的做法和措施</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为一名称职的教师，应该让自己的学生在活动中快乐地学习，在学习中收获着快乐。这就需要我们：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、开展综合实践活动。综合实践活动课程为孩子们的成长和发展提供了一个自由的空间和天地。让孩子们在活动中体验成功的乐趣，让孩子们在实践中提高多方面的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、减轻学生过重的作业负担，不要搞题海战术。不布置大量的机械的重复性的作业。只要学生会写的字，就不用重复抄写。只要学生会做的题目，不用再重复布置。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生有了时间，可以让他们搞一些小制作、小手工什么的，以培养他们的动手操作和创新能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、激发和培养学生的学习兴趣。我认为，对于学生来说，培养他们对学习的兴趣比教给他们知识更重要。教师要善于捕捉学生的每一个细小的闪光点，从而激励他们，鼓舞他们，让孩子们永远沉浸在学习的快乐中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、培养学生良好的学习习惯。对于一个学生来说，有着良好的学习习惯，将让他受益终生。我认为，我们要尽早要求，从细微处入手，对孩子们进行习惯养成教育。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、发挥教师的示范引领作用。要求学生做到的，教师首先就要做到。一个具有十足的人格魅力的老师将成为学生生命中永久的贵人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在培养理想的学生的过程中可能遇到的困难和阻力</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子们的学习方式改变了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作业负担减轻了，放学回家后，似乎“无所事事”了。作为他们的家长，也许会不理解：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、学生回家没有作业、不做作业怎么行呢？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、没看到孩子做作业，却见他在搞小制作、小手工、小发明什么的，这样下去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子的成绩能不下降么？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记得在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">淮安市一个实验小学的校长在减轻学生负担、全面实施素质教育方面进行了大刀阔斧的改</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">革。虽然当时曾经遭受了家长的误解<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>但从长远来看<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>这对于学生的健康成长与发展是非常有益的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">化解困难和阻力的做法</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">遇到这种情况，老师要与家长进行及时的沟通。可以通过家长会或家访的形式，让家长们懂得：给孩子们一个自己成长和发展的空间，让他们的个性得到充分的张扬，让他们的能力在综合实践活动中得到提高，让他们的知识在综合实践活动中得到拓展和延伸。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我相信，通过不懈地追求和努力，一定能够造就出我们心目中理想而可爱的学生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-7-13 8:28:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[六一艺术节活动剪影]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/796173.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt">六一艺术节活动剪影</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 499px; HEIGHT: 393px" height=2734 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-6/101543188134.jpg" width=3646></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 506px; HEIGHT: 385px" height=2735 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-6/101545701635.jpg" width=3648><BR></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><IMG style="WIDTH: 506px; HEIGHT: 372px" height=2731 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-6/101548388154.jpg" width=3646><BR>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-6-10 15:40:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[给父母的一封信(儿子写的)]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/784867.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">给父母的一封信<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>儿子写的<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爸妈：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其实，一想起你们，我的心中就感觉大片大片的温暖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爸妈，你们敢相信吗？昨天那个嗷嗷待哺的我，今天，就将成年。开始要自己学着面对生活了，而不是总依偎在你们呵护着我的臂膀之下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爸妈，感谢你们这么多年来给予我的不尽的关怀，这是我永生难以忘怀的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">妈妈，您的爱像是黑夜中的探照灯，那么明亮而又持久，您为我指明了生命的航向，您用那近乎超出一切的爱向我诠释了什么叫做伟大。一路起来，有阳光，也夹杂着风雨，您始终是那个默默为我付出的人，您给了我阳光下的灿烂，又为我搭建了雨天的彩虹。妈妈，“我爱你！”这三个字我之所以今天才说出口，那是因为我一直在寻觅着，寻觅比这三个字更能表达我对您的情感的辞藻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爸爸，呵呵……写到这儿，我不禁笑了。我们之间，更多的是心照不宣吧！您的爱不像母爱那么明显，那么易于表达而又易于感触，父爱是从细枝末结中提炼出来的，恰似一片茶叶掷入沸水中，无声无息地淡化开去，最终孕育出沁人的芬芳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爸妈，衷心地感谢你们十八年来陪我走过的每一步，你们的爱一直都在，儿子的感动，永驻心间……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">封</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">政</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 25pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二○○九年五月十七日夜零点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-5-19 17:31:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[与课题组专家一起参观周总理纪念馆]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/774739.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">与课题组专家一起参观周总理纪念馆</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 505px; HEIGHT: 365px" height=2735 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/11527167521.jpg" width=3647></P>
<P>（与全国生命教育课题组专家胡修金教授、曹川主任、王亚男老师在西花厅前合影）</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 504px; HEIGHT: 394px" height=2735 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/11531556973.jpg" width=3647></P>
<P align=center>(与课题组专家及河南师贵鑫一行在主馆前留影）</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-5-1 15:24:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[全国生命教育研讨会剪影]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/774736.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 503px; HEIGHT: 359px" height=2729 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/1158166532.jpg" width=3641><BR>(2009年4月25日上午9:00，<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">全国生命教育研讨会开幕式在我校雏鹰活动中心报告厅准时举行</SPAN>)</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 507px; HEIGHT: 361px" height=2703 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/11512598130.jpg" width=3622></P>
<P align=center>（全国各地的来宾与专家合影）</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 504px; HEIGHT: 392px" height=2735 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/11515696499.jpg" width=3647></P>
<P align=center>（河南特级教师武凤霞在上展示课）</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><IMG style="WIDTH: 504px; HEIGHT: 373px" height=2735 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-5/11519450227.jpg" width=3648><BR>（我与北京师范大学肖川教授合影）</P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-5-1 15:06:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[退休老教师的红色之旅]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/766450.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">退休老教师的红色之旅<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">四月，正是柳绿花红之时。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">安排和带领老教师外出春游，是校长室酝酿已久的事。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我们的目的地是江苏盐城。盐城，是一座美丽的城市，这里有珍禽异兽，这里<SPAN lang=EN-US>---</SPAN>是丹顶鹤的故乡。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">确定出行的日期，学校的领导主要有以下两方面的考虑：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一是要安排在一个天气晴朗之日。天气晴朗便于出行，更是为了让每一位老教师在外出时都能有一个好心情。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.95pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 2.28gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">二是要尽量安排在休息日。这是为了让带队的人员不影响正常的教学工作。由于前些日子天气不佳等原因，一直未能成行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">通过上网查阅盐城地区一周的天气预报，四月十日这一天是春光明媚，暖意融融。成行的日子终天确定在这一天。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">盐城，是革命老区和革命胜地。国民革命军新编第四军重建的军部就是在这里。这里，是革命的胜地，更是重温和发扬革命传统的佳所。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老教师们听说到盐城去，也是兴趣盎然。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一个月之前，我们就打电话和退休老教师进行预约。蒋同怀老师当时身在上海，当时回话说去不了。两周前，他因为有事从上海回到了灌南，本打算回来一周后就回上海，可听说这个活动即将举行，为了能够实现和昔日老同事相聚的愿望，他毅然把回去的日期推迟了一周。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">施胜垠老师，几年前患了轻度脑梗塞，头脑反应不大灵活，行动一直比较迟缓，体质也比较虚弱，第一次电话联系的时候就说去不了。可就在我们出行的前一天，他让老伴陪着来到学校，道出了自己的心愿与请求：自己身体不好，但很想和老同事见见面，能否让老伴陪着参加这个活动？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">施老师，是我小学五年级时的数学老师，冲着他当年对我们循循善诱、苦口婆心的工作劲儿，我不由分说就向他作出了肯定的答复。他是一位多么可亲可敬的老师呀！我怎么能不答应和满足他这个小小的请求和心愿呢？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">两个小时的车程，就到达盐城了。游览了盐渎公园后，我们就来到了新四军纪念馆。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">纪念馆由主馆区、建军广场（大铜马）、新四军重建军部旧址三部分组成。主馆区位于盐城市城东，有历史资料展览馆、兵器陈列馆、碑林、中心广场等设施；建军广场在市中心，以新四军骑兵铜像为主体的新四军重建军部纪念塔是盐城的城市标志；新四军重建军部旧址在城西泰山庙内，陈列着刘少奇、陈毅等领导人的旧居、文物、史料、照片等。新四军纪念馆是全国唯一的专业性新四军纪念馆，许多党和国家领导人视察过纪念馆。江泽民总书记<SPAN lang=EN-US>1990</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月为该馆题词<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>江淮英杰、卫国干城<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>日，江总书记又亲临该馆参观视察。纪念馆主馆区南北长<SPAN lang=EN-US>330</SPAN>米，东西宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>110</SPAN>米，占地<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>亩。广场正中立有一座<SPAN lang=EN-US>11.75</SPAN>米高的“国民革命军新编第四军重建军部纪念碑”，碑的正面为李先念的题字，背面刻有黄克诚写的《盐阜会师记》碑文。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">展览大厅分为<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>个展厅，展出了新四军在华中坚持敌后抗战<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>年的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN>多幅照片、大批文物史料及一批发绣、铁画、泥塑、油画等文艺作品。此外，馆内还有新四军资料馆、音像馆和书画馆。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">该馆为全国规模最大、资料最全、特色最明显的新四军纪念设施。目前，已被列入全国<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>个红色旅游经典景区和<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>条红色旅游经典线路。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">下午，我们还游览了全国唯一的珍禽异兽保护区。珍禽指的是国家一级保护动物<SPAN lang=EN-US>----</SPAN>丹顶鹤，异兽指的是我们平时所说的“四不像”<SPAN lang=EN-US>---</SPAN>麋鹿。在这里，我们看到了平时只有在电视上才能看到的丹顶鹤，感受到了人与自然之间的一种永恒的和谐。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-4-19 20:21:00</pubDate>
</item>
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<title><![CDATA[我带老师们去攀岩]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/758228.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 503px; HEIGHT: 363px" height=1536 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/62058305248.jpg" width=2047></P>
<P align=center>（老师们在领会活动要求）</P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 505px; HEIGHT: 425px" height=1495 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6213249918.jpg" width=2029></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 506px; HEIGHT: 426px" height=1536 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6215395487.jpg" width=2047></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 506px; HEIGHT: 382px" height=1536 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6216872761.jpg" width=2047></P>
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<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 502px; HEIGHT: 390px" height=1493 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6217237339.jpg" width=2018></P>
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<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 505px; HEIGHT: 389px" height=1536 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6218203996.jpg" width=2047></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><IMG style="WIDTH: 512px; HEIGHT: 374px" height=1536 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-4/6219298039.jpg" width=2047><BR>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-4-6 20:55:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[生命教育----应该成为学生的必修课]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/752861.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">生命教育<SPAN lang=EN-US>----</SPAN>应该成为学生的必修课<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与可爱的孩子们共同度过了紧张而又愉快的四十分钟之后，我来到了办公室。随意翻阅了</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2009" Month="3" Day="16" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出版的《现代快报》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同一期报纸，竟然有三篇看了令人感到咋舌的文章。这三篇文章标题分别是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前，与丈夫争吵后，女儿服毒自杀——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年后，岳母携小女雇杀“前婿”》、《埃及艳后曾残忍杀死亲妹妹》、《美国再现恶性枪击案》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">看了这三篇文章，我的心情跌宕起伏，无法平静。这三篇文章中的镜头总是在我的眼前晃动……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">镜头一：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年前，马贲文与同学鲜某结为夫妻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前，由于家庭琐事，妻子鲜某与丈夫发生争吵后，一气之下服毒自尽。鲜某的自尽给了母亲张某致命的打击，由于怀疑女儿的死与马贲文有关，张某便向警方报了案，警方介入后，经尸检得出结论：马贲文的妻子鲜某纯属自杀。对于这一结论，张某不能接受，便开始上访并不时找马贲文的麻烦。近两年，由于马贲文再婚了，张某的打闹也慢慢平息了下来。谁知，看似平静下来的张某心里却暗暗思考着新的计划，不惜一切为女儿报仇的扭曲心理促使着张某一步步滑向犯罪的深渊……马贲文被张某雇凶连刺数刀而亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">镜头二：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“埃及艳后”克丽奥佩特拉和两位罗马统治者凯撒及安东尼的爱情故事广为后人所知，然而鲜为人知的是，克丽奥佩特拉有一个外貌同样美艳的妹妹阿希诺伊公主，在宫廷权力斗争中失败，被姐姐流放到了古罗马以弗所市，为了防止阿希诺伊公主东山再起重回埃及争夺王位，埃及艳后又派一名罗马将军将自己的亲妹妹阿希诺伊残忍杀死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">镜头三</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：美国佛罗里达洲迈阿密警方</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日说，当天凌晨该市发生一起恶性枪击案，一名男子在枪杀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人后饮弹自尽。这名男子持枪闯入该市古巴移民聚居的小哈瓦那一所住宅后枪杀了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，而后返回自己家中举枪自尽。据调查，枪击事件可能是因家庭纠纷引起，其中一名受害者是凶手的妻子，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人最近刚刚分居。这是过去一周来美国发生的第二起恶性持枪杀人案件。本月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，阿拉巴马州一名男子开枪打死</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人后自杀，受害者包括他的母亲、奶奶、叔叔和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个堂兄弟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">凶杀案层出不穷，那么多鲜活的生命在瞬间灰飞烟灭……我在想：这些夺去别人生命的人，他们为什么要做出这样的举动？人的生命对于他们来说，是那么的简单和无所谓吗？由此看来，对于每一个人来说，生命教育是多么的重要和不可忽视！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那么，作为一名教育工作者，如何对我们的学生进行生命教育呢？我认为，可以从以下几个方面着手：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">培养健康的心理品质</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">大家知道，孩子们大多会吟唱《祝你平安》、《好人一生平安》等祈祷顺利、求报平安的歌曲；同学们都理解</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">平安是福</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">平安是金</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等话语所包含的对生命的思考；同学们都曾用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">平安、健康、幸福、顺利</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等吉祥词语对父母、亲戚、同学、朋友表达过良好的祝愿。但是，有的学生因为性格孤僻、不善于交往等因素，做出了让人无法理解的举动。前些日子，一些中小学甚至是高等院校也相继出现了学生因思想、心理、行为上的偏差而引发的伤亡事件，暴露出了当前学生在思想上、心理上和行为上具有普遍性的安全隐患。直到今天，不少单位和家庭仍无法走出重大损失和失却亲人所带来的痛苦和悲伤。作为我们每一位老师，在平时的教育工作中，一定要注重培养孩子们健康的心理品质。杀害室友的大学生马加爵，不就是因为性格内向而引起心理扭曲的吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">臧克家先生在《有的人》一诗中写道：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有的人活着，他已经死了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">我想，那些失去健康的精神追求、迷失正确的人生方向、空有一架活着的躯体行尸走肉的人不就是心理残缺的产物吗？这种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">产物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">充其量只能是没完没了地吸取消化父母亲血汗的机器，只能成为社会发展长河中的废物，甚至成为危害社会发展的危险物。生命如此，何其残酷！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.05" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">二、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">树立珍爱生命的意识</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。奥斯特洛夫斯基说过：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人，最宝贵的东西是生命。生命属于人只有一次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">要让我们的学生懂得，人来到人世间，就是一个活生生的生命。从哇哇坠地时起，就开始享受着父母对我们呵护和关爱；从入学的第一天起，我们生活在一个幸福无比的社会大家庭里。人，活在这个世界上，就要为祖国的繁荣和社会的发展，证明、展示和付出自己的聪明才智。要想实现这个美好愿望，从小就必须树立珍爱生命的意识。不但要珍爱自己的生命，也要学会珍爱别人的生命，更要珍爱人世间的一切美好的东西。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“埃及艳后”克丽奥佩特拉如果有这样的意识，她就不会置自己的亲妹妹于死地了。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">那一个个触目惊心、血泪交织的悲剧不能不叫人扼腕叹息、心有余悸；那赋予个人的只有一次的极其脆弱的一旦消逝就永不再来的生命多么需要我们用心去呵护呀！弗洛姆说得好：“尊重生命、尊重他人也尊重自己的生命，是生命进程中的伴随物，也是心理健康的一个条件。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.05" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">三、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">适时地进行法纪法规教育。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">对于我们的学生来说，他们的头脑就如同一张白纸，他们对于生活中的是非观念、行为准则，要靠我们教师去灌输和引导，要让我们的学生懂得，什么事我们能做，什么事我们不能做。做错了什么事，应该受到什么样的批评和惩罚。雇凶杀人的那位母亲如果能够增强法律意识，她一定不会做出那样的蠢事了。通过正面引导和对反面典型的剖析，让学生树立正确的是非观、正确的人生观和世界观。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.05" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">生命教育，对于每一个人来说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是多么的重要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">通过生命教育，让我们的孩子从小就知道珍爱自己和他人的生命，知道是非与美丑、邪恶与正义。生命教育，应该成为学生的必修课！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-3-30 13:39:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[我带学生去春游]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/750598.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">我带学生去春游</SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 509px; HEIGHT: 398px" height=892 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262118307514.jpg" width=1280></P>
<P align=center>(我的学生喜欢我)</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 495px; HEIGHT: 354px" height=958 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262119473573.jpg" width=1280></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 509px; HEIGHT: 377px" height=958 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262121165832.jpg" width=1279></P>
<P align=center>(我和班长合影)</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 500px; HEIGHT: 363px" height=939 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262122640002.jpg" width=1262></P>
<P align=center>(我的两位得力小助手)</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 492px; HEIGHT: 367px" height=960 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262125836108.jpg" width=1279></P>
<P align=center>(手叉腰的语文老师,好神气!)</P>
<P align=center><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 503px; HEIGHT: 384px" height=959 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262127241390.jpg" width=1280></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 503px; HEIGHT: 351px" height=960 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262129195399.jpg" width=1279><BR></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P><IMG style="WIDTH: 503px; HEIGHT: 372px" height=958 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2009-3/262130398014.jpg" width=1280><BR>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-3-26 21:14:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[引导预习 探索点拨]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/745468.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 128pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">引导预习 探索点拨<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昨天下午，我校全体老师集中在阶梯教室，共同聆听了三节运用“三自五步”教学模式所进行的展示课、探究课和研讨课。这三节课，可以说是各有所长，各有特色。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一节是朱敏主任为大家执教的六年级英语课。课中，教者能充分发挥学生的主体作用，引导学生自主学习，教师在适当的时候进行点拨。真正地把课堂的主动权交给了学生。教者把学生分成了六个小组，每个小组确定一名组长，由组长带领组员进行自主学习。无论是单词的拼读，还是句式的学习，都充分体现了学生的主体性和教师的主导性。课中，教师是学生学习的参与者、合作者、点拨者。学生才是课堂的真正主人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二节是张庆梅主任执教的六年级下册《天游峰的扫路人》。在导入新课以后，教者开门见山，直接让学生拿出引学案，进行教学目标的再现和预习情况的检查。她以问题导引的形式，让学生进行展示与交流。她在课前准备好的两块黑板上分别写上“天游峰”和“扫路人”，然后抛出问题：“通过预习，你所了解到的天游峰和扫路人各是怎样的？你能找出有关的词语吗？”各个小组热烈地讨论起来。张主任从各个小组中选拔了十几位“认真讨论”的学生到黑板上去板演，写出最能反映天游峰和扫路人特点的词语。在课的最后，她又抛出“老人累吗？”这个问题，组织学生分两组进行辩论，从而加深学生对扫路人不辞劳苦、乐观向上的优秀品质的认识。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三节课是一节数学课。由分管教学的副校长罗锐执教。教学内容是《分数与除法的关系》。他事先亲自编写了引学案，用于指导学生的进行很好的预习。课始，罗校长就让学生翻开课本，察看学生预习的痕迹和具体的情况。他的这一举动，意在引导听课的老师和学生重视对引学案的使用。在引导学生探究“分数与除法的关系”的过程中，问题的设计循序渐进、环环相扣，圆满的完成了预定的学习目标。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上三节课，是我校打造全优课堂、实施“三自五步”课堂教学模式的全校性的研讨活动。听了三节课，我有如下几点思考：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、“三自五步”课堂教学模式的每一个环节在一节课中是否均要有所体现？我想，平时我们要结合不同的课型和教学的具体情况，进行适当的选择和安排。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、学生在自主探究时，教师是不是就没有事情可做了？一定不是。教师应该是学生学习活动的参与者和合作者，应对课堂教学中的进度和知识点进行必要的点拨。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、采用小组合作学习的方式是不是完全放手让学生自由的合作？每个小组应该有一个组长，组内的每一个成员都应该各有分工。而且分工的内容也应该不断地进行变化，这样，便于培养学生良好的学习兴趣和学习习惯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-3-19 19:57:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[认识平行四边形]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/743249.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">认识平行四边形<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学内容</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：苏教版数学第八册</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">P43-45</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计理念：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让学生感受图形与生活的联系，感受平面图形的学习价值，进一步发展对“空间与图形”的学习兴趣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学目标</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、知识与技能：通过学习，让学生认识什么叫平行四边形，什么叫平行四边形的高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、过程与方法：通过联系生活实际和动手操作，让学生在动手在亲自参与的过程中认识平行四边形，发现平行四边形的基本特征，认识平行四边形的高。学生在活动中进一步积累认识图形的学习经验，学会用不同方法做出一个平行四边形，会在方格纸上画平行四边形，能正确判断一个平面图形是不是平行四边形，能测量或画出平行四边形的高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、情感、态度与价值观：通过亲历学习过程，让学生养成善于观察、勤于思考、合作探究的好习惯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学重点</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：进一步认识平行四边形，发现平行四边形的基本特征，会画高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学难点</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：引导学生发现平行四边形的特征。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学准备</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：配套多媒体课件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">教学过程</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">一、生活导入</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课件出示学校大门关闭和打开的录象，最后定格成放大的图片</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教师谈话：同学们每天都要经过校门进入校园，但是你们注意观察我们的校门了吗？从图片中你们能找到一些平面图形吗？根据回答，教师板书：平行四边形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你们还能找出我们生活中见过的一些平行四边形吗？学生回答后，教师课件出示一些生活中的平行四边形：如活动衣架、风筝、楼梯栏杆等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、今天这节课我们一起来进一步研究平行四边形，相信通过研究，我们将有新的收获。板书完整课题：认识平行四边形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计思路：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《数学课程标准》指出：“学生的数学学习内容应当是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的。”选择学生熟悉和感兴趣的素材，吸引学生的注意力，激发学生主动参与学习活动的热情，让学生初步感知平行四边形。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">二、合作探究。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、刚才同学们已经能找出生活中的一些平行四边形了，那我们能不能利用身边的一些物品，自己来想办法来制作一个平行四边形呢？你们可以先看一看材料袋中有哪些材料，再独立思考一下准备怎么做；如果有困难的可以先看看学具袋中的平行四边形再操作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、大家已经完成了自己的创作，现在请你们和小组的同学交流一下，说说自己的做法和为什么这样做，然后派代表上来交流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生小组交流，教师巡视，并进行一定的辅导。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、哪个小组派代表上来交流？注意把你的方法展示在投影仪上，然后说说这么做的理由，其他小组等他们说完后可以进行补充。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法一：用小棒摆。请你说说你为什么这么做？要注意些什么呢？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法二：在钉子板上面围一个平行四边形。你介绍一下，在围的时候要注意些什么？怎样才能做一个平行四边形？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法三：在方格纸上画一个平行四边形。你能提醒一下大家吗？应该怎样才能得到一个平行四边形？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用直尺画一个平行四边形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">【设计思路</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">这个环节的设计，本着以学生为主体的思想，敢于放手，让学生的多种感官参与学习活动，让学生在操作中体验平行四边形的一些特点；既实现了探究过程开放性，也突出了师生之间、学生之间的多向交流，体现了学生为本的理念。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">】</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、刚才我们已经能用多种方法来制作平行四边形，现在请大家在方格纸上独立在方格纸上画一个平行四边形，想想应该怎么画？注意些什么？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计思路</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：本环节的设计，通过在方格纸上画，让学生再次感知平行四边形的一些特点，为下面的猜想、验证和画高作了铺垫。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、我们已经能够用不同的方法制作平行四边形，并且能够在方格纸上话一个平行四边形。那么这些大小不同的平行四边形到底有什么共同特点呢？下面我们一起来研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据你们在制作平行四边形的时候的体会，你们可以猜想一下：平行四边形有哪些特点？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">友情提示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课件中出示提示：我们可以从平行四边形的那些方面来猜想它的特征呢？边？角？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、学生小组讨论后提问并板书猜想：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对边可能平行；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对边可能相等；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对角相等；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你们真行，有了这么多的猜想，那我们能够自己想办法来证明这些猜想是否正确呢？请每个小组先认领一条，时间有多余可以再研究其他的猜想。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生每小组上台认领一条猜想，学生分组验证猜想。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、经过同学们的努力，我们已经自己验证了其中一条猜想，现在我们旧来交流一下，其他小组认真听好，他们的回答是否正确，你觉得怎样？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、小组派代表上来交流自己小组的验证方法，其他小组在其完成后进行评价。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两组对边分别相等：学生介绍可以用对折或用直尺量的方法来验证对边相等后，教师用课件直观展示。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两组对边分别平行：学生汇报的时候如果不一定很完整，教师用课件展示：两条对边分别延伸，然后显示不相交。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(3) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对角相等：学生说出方法后，教师让学生再自己量一量。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后，教师板书出经过验证特点：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两组对边分别平行并且相等；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对角相等；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内角和是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">360</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">°</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计思路</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：这个环节的设计蕴涵了“猜想－验证－结论”这样一个科学的探究方法。给学生提供了充分的自制探索的空间，引导学生先猜测特点，再放手让学生自己去验证和交流，使学生在碰撞和交流中最后的出结论。在这个过程中，学生充分展示了自己的思维过程，在交流中与倾听中把自己的方法与别人的想法进行了比较。】</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、完成“想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。学生独立完成后说说理由。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">三、认识高、底。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、出示一张平行四边形的图，介绍：这是一个平行四边形，你能量出平行四边形两条红线间的距离吗？应该怎么量？把你量的线段画出来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生自己尝试后交流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、老师刚才发现，大家画的高位置都不一样，你们想想这是为什么呢？这样的线段到底有多少条呢？（一组平行线之间的距离处处相等，有无数条。）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明：从平行四边形一条边上的一点到它对边的垂直线段是平行四边形的高，这条对边是平行四边形的底。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、你能画出另一组对边上的高，并量一量吗？学生继续尝试。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完成后，让学生指一指：两次画的高分别垂直于哪一组对边。板书：高和一组对边对应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、完成“试一试”：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先指一指高垂直于哪条边；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">量出每个平行四边形的底和高各是多少厘米。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，先指一指平行四边形的底，再画出这条底边上的高，注意画上直角标记。如果有错误，让学生说说错在哪里。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计思路</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：这个环节的设计，通过学生自己去量、去画，从而很方便得到了平行四边形的高和底的概念，在的出高和底对应的时候比较巧妙，学生学得轻松、明了。设计的练习也遵循循序渐进的原则，很好地让学生领悟了高的知识。】</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">四、练习提高</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，哪些图形是平行四边形，为什么？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块完全一样的三角尺分别拼成一个平行四边形，在小组里交流是怎样拼的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用七巧板中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块拼成一个平行四边形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出示，你能移动其中的一块将它改拼成长方形吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，想把一块平行四边形的木板锯开做成一张尽可能的的长方形桌面，该从哪里锯开呢？找一张平行四边形纸试一试。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、想想做做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，用饮料管作成一个长方形，再拉成平行四边形，比一比长方形和平行四边形的相同点和不同点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">设计思路</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：在巩固练习中，注意通过学生动手、动脑来进一步掌握平行四边形的特点。来年系的层次清楚、逐步提高，学生容易接受，并且注意了引导学生去自主探索、合作交流。】</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">五、阅读调查<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自主阅读“你知道吗？”，说说有什么收获，再到生活中去找找类似的例子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">六、总结回顾<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今天我们重点研究了哪种平面图形？它有什么特点？（先小组交流，再分组汇报）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-3-16 19:53:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[小学数学课前预习情况的调查与思考]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/731646.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">小学数学课前预习情况的调查与思考<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 51pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 51.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">一、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">调查背景<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课前预习是常规教学中必不可少的重要一环，它是新课的补充与延伸。但我们经常听老师们反映，课前预习效率很低，还有的教师说：“预习跟不预习一样，会的不预习也会，不会的预习了也不会。”为什么预习效果不佳？有的老师认为：“学生懒惰、贪玩，不想花时间预习；学生马虎、粗心，预习时走马观花、敷衍了事。”有的老师认为：“课本中有的问题思维难度太高”，等等。果真如此吗？就此，我们四年级数学教研组从各班中共抽出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名进行了课前预习的学生，用预习过的同等难度的试题进行检测，结果为：课前预习过的正确率为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">70.5%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，没有进行课前预习的正确率为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">68.8%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。从结果上看，预习的效果似乎不是太明显，到底是什么原因影响预习的效果呢？影响预习效果的因素有哪些？为了弄清这些问题，我们对全校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年级</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名数学老师、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个班级的课前预习情况作了全面调查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">二、调查方法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为了全面、真实地反映问题，本次调查通过向老师问卷、学生问卷、录像查看，并通过一定的访谈进行。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">围绕学生的预习方式、方法和预习时间的安排等问题，向全校数学老师发放问卷<SPAN lang=EN-US>18</SPAN>份，收回<SPAN lang=EN-US>18</SPAN>份；</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">围绕学生预习时，学生的心理状态和行为，向学生发放问卷<SPAN lang=EN-US>1156</SPAN>份，收回有效问卷<SPAN lang=EN-US>1117</SPAN>份（占<SPAN lang=EN-US>96</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">）。问卷中还设计了一道开放题：“对老师指导学生预习和学生的自主预习提几点意见或建议”。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">通过对寄宿班学生预习情况的录像，查看了<SPAN lang=EN-US>362</SPAN>名学生预习场景，与问卷进行对照。全部数据用<SPAN lang=EN-US>EXCEL</SPAN>表格进行处理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">三、调查结果与分析<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从问卷结果、访谈和录像察看情况结合来看，我们得出影响预习效果的主要因素不在学生，而在教师，是教师的“简单行为”和“形式化行为”造成的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">㈠</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教师的思想认识和预习指导行为不够一致。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师们虽然认为课前预习是必要和重要的环节，可在具体的操作中却不够十分的到位。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表一<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
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<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 68.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 68.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: right 97.2pt" align=center><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:group id=__TH_G22五号4 style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.3pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 54.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" coordsize="2150,1130" coordorigin="3065,9874" o:spid="_x0000_s1026"><v:line id=__TH_L2 style="POSITION: absolute" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".5pt" to="5215,11004" from="4140,9874"></v:line><v:line id=__TH_L3 style="POSITION: absolute" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" strokeweight=".5pt" to="5215,11004" from="3065,10439"></v:line></v:group><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">做法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">比例<SPAN lang=EN-US>%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">发放时间<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 107.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 68.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师发预习案时提出具体而明确的要求<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 108.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 68.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">只是把预习案当作练习发下来<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>未作要求<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">课前<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 107.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">19.5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 108.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">80.5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">课中<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 107.65pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">9.4<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 108.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=144>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">90.6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从表中的数据可以看出<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>19%</SPAN>有老师在发放预习案的时候<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>对学生提出了具体而明确的要求<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>而有<SPAN lang=EN-US>81%</SPAN>的老师只是把预习案当作练习发给学生<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>未作具体的要求。很多老师认为，预习虽然很重要，但是对于学生来说，很难像老师要求的那样去做。所以在平时的教学工作中，自然而然地放松了学生对预习的要求。有的时候，教师对学生的预习要求只是一种形式而已。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">还有的老师认为，学生对于数学知识的学习，主要靠课堂上教师的讲解，对于学生的自学效果则没有多大的期望。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我校各年级教研组成员共同设计、精心编写了供预习用的“预习案”，有具体而明确的预习要求和预习目标，有供学生预习后所进行的练习设计。但大部分教师没有真正地把“预习案”用起来，有的老师只是把“预习案”随便地发给学生，对预习目标并未作具体的强调和要求；有的老师把“预习案”当作练习发给学生，让学生当作一次作业去完成。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">㈡</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学生对预习认识不足，兴趣不大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">表二：预习时，学生的心理状态和行为<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoTableGrid style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 41.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 153pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=204>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">问题<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">思想、行为<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">比例（<SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 153pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=204 rowSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">预习时你在想（干）什么<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">认真预习、积极思考<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">38.26<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">好在只是预习，可以一边预习，一边做别的事<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">55.32<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不想预习，到学校问问同学就行了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">6.42<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 153pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=204 rowSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">预习的问题你懂了吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">懂了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">36.22<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有的不懂<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">45.95<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不懂<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">17.83<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 153pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=204 rowSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">你觉得预习对学习有帮助吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有帮助<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">48.41<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有一点帮助<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">37.17<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">没有帮助<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14.42<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 153pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=204 rowSpan=3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">你喜欢预习吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">喜欢<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">38.22<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">②</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">有点喜欢<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">41.21<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 22.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=216>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">③</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不喜欢<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 59.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 22.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=79>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">20.57<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从表二的数据中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>我们看出接近<SPAN lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN>的学生能认真进行预习<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>开动脑筋，积极投入到预习活动中去；近<SPAN lang=EN-US>60%</SPAN>的学生注意力不能集中于预习活动中，只是把预习当作可有可无的事去做，一边预习，一边做其他的事；预习的学生中有接近<SPAN lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN>的学生能够通过自己的预习弄懂课本中的问题；有<SPAN lang=EN-US>45%</SPAN>的学生对预习的内容一知半解；有<SPAN lang=EN-US>50%</SPAN>的学生认为预习对学习是有帮助的；有<SPAN lang=EN-US>38%</SPAN>的学生对预习有兴趣，喜欢预习；而有<SPAN lang=EN-US>21%</SPAN>的学生则对预习不感兴趣。由此可见，学生对预习的态度和兴趣是一个影响预习效果的重要而又关键的因素。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-no-proof: yes">㈢</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">学生有质疑问难、自主探索的精神需求。</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">给老师提几点或建议的开放问题，归纳整理如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoTableGrid style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 41.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 315pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=420>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">意见或建议<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 69.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=93>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">比例（<SPAN lang=EN-US>%</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 315pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=420>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师要讲清预习的内容、要求和目标<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 69.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=93>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">．<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 315pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=420>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">老师不要多讲，要让同学们充分展示和交流预习的效果<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 69.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=93>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">60<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 315pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=420>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">展示学生在预习中出现的疑难问题或错误<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 69.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=93>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">．<SPAN lang=EN-US>5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 315pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=420>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不要批评在预习中出现的错误的学生<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 69.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=93>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">5<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从以上表中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>我们可以清楚地看出<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>学生喜欢交流和展示预习的情况<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>同时<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>也希望知道在预习中出现疑难和学生难在哪里<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>出现错误的学生错在哪儿。学生喜欢老师在预习之前给同学们讲清预习的内容、要求和预习的目标，但不希望老师在课堂上过多的讲授，而是希望老师多安排些时间让学生来展示和交流预习的情况和效果。因为老师的过多讲授，让学生失去了自我展示和倾听同伴发言的机会。另外，学生不希望老师批评在预习中出现错误的同学，这样，会让学生丧失预习的冲动和勇气，渐渐地，学生就会对预习失去了热情，失去了信心。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">四、思考与建议<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从调查中，我们可以看到，老师们有一定的新思想和新理念，但还是没有摆脱旧思想的束缚，课中，老师们总是担心学生不理解，一般都是讲得口干舌燥、滔滔不绝，而挤占了学生相互交流、展示和探讨的时间。这看似一个简单的问题，但实际上是一个重大的观念问题，如果不改变这一现象，它影响的不只是课堂教学的效率，而且直接影响课改的进程。这与打造全优课堂的想法是大相径庭的。为了提高预习的效果，笔者的做法是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">激发学生提高预习兴趣。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">刚开始安排学生预习的时候，教师对于预习的要求和目标可以定得简单一些，让同学们感受到跳一跳就能摘到桃子。在预习中表现出色的学生，教师不要吝啬溢美之词，要大加表扬和赞赏，从而激发学生对预习的热情和兴趣。同时，让他们体验到，预习可以帮助他们更好更快地掌握所学的知识内容，从而让他们更加爱预习、爱学习。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">引导学生领会预习要求</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。每一次新课之前，教师都应该及时地让学生明确预习的内容、要求和任务，让他们有事可做、有章可循。预习的任务和目标要具体、要求要明确。例如我在教学四年级数学（第<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>册）《毫升的认识》一节时，我给学生们提出了如下预习要求：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、收集各种饮料瓶<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>观察它们的容量各是多少。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、了解一下，生活中哪些物品是用毫升作单位的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、通过观察和了解，你能描述一下，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>毫升的容量有多少吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">指导学生掌握预习方法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。教师对学生预习方法的指导非常的重要，特别是对那些还没有掌握预习方法的学生来说，尤为重要。作为教师，要教给学生一些简单而又基本的预习方法。如：我在布置学生预习《三角形的内角和》（四年级数学第八册）时，教给学生如下的预习方法：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、动手实践：在纸上任意画出一个锐角三角形、直角三角形和钝角三角形，量一量，它们的三个内角分别是多少度。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、学会比较：再把同一个三角形中的三个角的度数加起来，看看各是多少度。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、总结归纳：锐角三角形的内角和是（<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>），直角三角形的内角和是（<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>），钝角三角形的内角和是（<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">培养学生养成预习习惯</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。在学生有了预习的兴趣、掌握预习方法之后，学生对预习应该有了自己的认识，他们会认识到，预习可以帮助自己，更快更好地掌握课堂上老师将要教学的内容和任务，同时，只有自己认真地预习，才能在课堂上与同伴们进行充分的交流与探讨，才能在课堂上充分展示自己思维的火花和光亮。久而久之，让学生渐渐养成预习的良好习惯。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">实践证明，课前进行很好的预习，对于提高课堂教学的效果有着事半功倍的作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-2-25 15:10:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[坐怀不乱]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/724702.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=0 style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">坐怀不乱(转帖)</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">有些女人为什么偏偏要坐在男人的怀里娇滴滴地撒娇呢？究其原因，这不是女人的错，而是支撑女人的那些男人的错。由于男人常常犯这种错，才有跟着错男人继续犯错的那些娇滴滴的女人。古人善于总结这些人文现象，<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>英雄难过美人关<SPAN lang=EN-US>”“</SPAN>宁失社稷，不失江山<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>等等华美的传说代代延续下来，这样，本来不想这般做的人处于好奇也学着做了，更可甚的是给那些好色之徒提供了可取之人，随之，部分美女的清白因此一同连累受损。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">有些女人本来姿色鲜艳，这是娘胎里积的荣耀，应该珍惜，但，她们偏偏不自己珍视这些本钱，随意挥霍，成了那些男人享乐的替代品，何苦呢？而有的男人，自己一点炫耀的本钱却没有，偏偏要故意或刻意做作，非要想出魔一般的解数，捉弄那些爱乐爱花的女人。多少个世纪过去了，就是弄不明白，不知是男人捉弄女人的机会多，还是女人戏弄男人的机会多，但，有一点必须肯定，男人爱女人，女人爱男人。因为爱，才有无数次的捉弄或戏弄。 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我曾经记得一位作家说过，世界上没有一个真正的男人，也没有一个真正的女人。这句话说得一点没错，就是大街上行走的男男女女，彼此之间也要对望一下，女人看女人是更多的嫉妒，嫉妒对方的那些优点；男人看男人是更多的蔑视，蔑视对方的那些缺点。我们假如试想一下，一个男人，突然有一个陌生女人扑入你的怀中，或者一个女人，突然被一个陌生男人拥抱，当时的心情究竟是一种什么滋味？此刻，平静决定没有吗？更多的是惊讶和欣慰。 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">由此可以推断，<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>坐怀不乱<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>注定要产生。世界上任何事物有阴必有阳，有对必有错。有女人坐入男人的怀中，男人可能心乱，可能心不乱。历史上那些坐怀失去江山的帝王将相，后人总是谩骂那些怀中不舍的美人，我想这是历史的一种片面的误断，真正应该谩骂的是那些愿意搂抱美人的男人，他们一个美人受不够，总要吃了碗里的，还要霸占锅里的，哈哈，这是多么的贪心。历史在评判这些男人的时候，只是委婉地说：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>封建社会的制度有问题，男人可以有<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>妾<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>妃<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，我们为什么不反过来问一问，女人同样可以有<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>夫<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>公啊？我这样说的意思不是一种提倡，而是说明了自古以来女人命苦啊！ </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">如今，时代尤其进化了人的大脑，人的发育也提前了，观念开放了不少，胆子够大了，因此，在这个新时代的花花世界中，无论男女，必要<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>坐怀不乱<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，现在，有的事情颠倒过来做，比如，频频出现了男人坐在女人的怀中，如果坐在自己女人的怀中倒是一种荣幸和幸福，生怕坐在别人女人的怀中，如果不小心做了，哈哈，我奉劝这些贼似的男人要<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>坐怀不乱<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>啊，否则，什么倒霉、什么厄运弄得你叫苦不堪。 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=0 style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">世界就是有许多现象产生，男女交往，必须依伦理为前提，有时男女贪心，这也不奇怪，也不可恨。但，任何事物必须掌握一个度，这个度对别人来说，不可测量；对当事人来说，可以测量，只要不超出自己的视线就可以了。<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-2-12 19:47:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[开展草根化的技能科教研活动]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/724136.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 136pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">开展草根化的技能科教研活动<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">对于我们教师而言<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>谈起教研活动<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>一般人都认为应该重视语文、数学、英语学科，在语文、数学、英语方面多开展一些教学研究活动，以促进教学工作的开展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平时，县教育局教研室所开展的教研活动中，语文、数学、英语学科活动占了相当大的比例，而像音乐、美术、体育等所谓的技能科教研活动却寥寥无几。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">为什么技能科教研活动开展的较少呢？究其原因，无外乎有以下几个方面：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一是认识上有偏差。一般人都认为，语文、数学、英语学科是主科，在主科方面多开展一些教研活动是理所应当。而其他科目却是非主科，因而就认为不足以重视。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">二是工作上不重视。在各级教育主管部门所进行的教育工作检查和督导中，都是十分的重视语文、数学和英语等所谓的主科，对其他的技能科却是轻描淡写地涉及一点而已。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其实，从学生全面发展的角度考虑，从全面实施素质教育的方面考虑，应该高度重视技能科的教学，对于学校领导和教师来说，特别是要注重技能科教研活动的开展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">今天下午放学后，由教务处安排，所有体育老师（含兼职）在操场上进行了开学以来的第一次体育学科教研活动。活动由王建华主任主持并主讲。他针对我校大部分兼职体育老师业务不熟的现状，对体育教学工作的要求和细节作了全面而具体的说明：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、每一节体育课，都应该包括准备部分、开始部分、基本部分和结束部分。所有老师都要按以上环节上好每节课。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、作为兼职体育老师，不能因为自己业务不熟而对学生放任自流。而应有秩序、按要求地进行一些体育游戏活动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、要掌握一些基本的口令及队列队形方面的常识，并对学生进行必要的训练。如稍息、立正的动作和姿势等，都作了具体而明确的要求。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">、每个年级（班级）要在规定的活动区域进行活动，以免产生场地上的冲突。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我认为，这种草根化的教研活动形式却有着实实在在的效果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-2-11 20:40:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[期末表彰办法]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2009/714720.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">2008--2009</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">学年第一学期<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 30pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">期末表彰办法<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各处室、级部、幼儿园、后勤和寄宿部：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现根据本学期教代会通过的制度精神，将期末表彰的办法发给你们，请你们按照下列办法列出表彰明细，不得超额，于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日上午交校办室，以便校长会议审核后制作奖状、会计室准备奖金，于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日在期末工作大会上发奖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">具体办法如下：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、优秀教干：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由工会组织教职工代表评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">人，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中正职</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，兼级部主任的副职</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，其他副职</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，每人奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、优秀班主任：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由幼儿园评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，政教处评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，每人奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、教科研先进个人：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由教科室评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，每人奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ERT</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先进小组：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由教科室评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个小组，每组奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、后勤、寄宿服务先进个人：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由总务处、寄宿部各评出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人，每人奖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六、优秀级部管理奖：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由考核组按月将有关规定积分排出名次</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(600</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">400</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，逐月累加出学期奖金，幼儿园、寄宿部和后勤由校长室确定其名次，奖给相应奖金。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七、校长奖励基金奖：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由校长提名，校长办公会议通过设立奖项若干，并发给奖金。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">八、参加上级比赛得奖：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先由级部通知个人向有关处室申报，再由处室对照制度造表报校长室审核后按实奖励。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">校长室</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二○○九年一月十日</SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2009-1-12 21:15:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[我眼中的杜郎口中学]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2008/703464.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">我眼中的杜郎口中学<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我校组织全体教师去山东聊城市荏平县杜郎口中学考察与学习，是在圣诞节的前两天。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">气温骤降，降低不了老师们学习的热情</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="12" Day="22" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清晨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分，四辆大客车载着全校近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">170</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名教师，向着心目中的“圣地”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">-----</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山东聊城进发。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜郎口中学，一所面临被撤消的乡镇农村落后中学，经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的改造，成为全国闻名的品牌学校。有人称之为“教育的奇迹”，有人称之为“教育的神话”。赞声不断，美誉连连。究竟是什么神奇的力量促使这所农村中学迅速崛起的呢？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">气温下降到了零下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摄氏度，由于车内的暖气循环系统出现了故障，车内的温度一直上不来。老师们搓着手、扭着腰、跺着脚，靠自身的运动来抵御突然而至的寒冷。大家怀着对杜郎口中学的惊叹与质疑，怀着对杜郎口中学的好奇与向往，一路奔波，一路欢歌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">校园文化，彰显着学校的特色与风格</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汽车停在了杜郎口中学的大门口。环顾车窗内的学校校园，从外观上看，该校与其他的学校没有什么特别之处，教学楼、报告厅、运动场……与我们的学校没有什么两样。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">走进教学楼，走进教室里，给我们的感觉与刚才相比就迥然不同了。走道的两旁，摆满了各个学科组老师写的“活动反思”、“活动小结”、“活动感悟”、“检查记录”等等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教室前的走廊里，张贴着学生的“自学体会”、“预习感悟”以及学生的书画作品和科普知识等等。室外的墙面上还悬挂着一块块供学生做题或书写用的塑料黑板。楼梯上，每一级台阶的侧面都张贴着“世界之最”或“中国之最”。如：世界上最大的宝石是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">-----</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，中国最长的河流是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">-----</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，等等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个班级，每个班级的班风都各具特色。如：“给我一次机会，还你一份惊喜”、“你追我赶，有识有胆”、“团结必胜，合作共赢”、“性格能力同塑造，友谊能力双丰收”、“课堂大舞台，人人展风采”、“学习的天堂，展现的舞台”、“我的课堂我主宰，我的人生我把握”……写出的是学生那份走向课堂教学主人地位之后的雄心壮志和一展才思的无限快乐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学改革，收获着成功的快乐与喜悦</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个学校的发展，归根结底是体现在教学质量的提升上。杜郎口中学教学质量的大幅提升不是偶然的，而是改革创新的必然结果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先，崔其升校长通过引领教师上好“三课”（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">示范课、过关课、跟踪课），让全体教师一步一步向课堂教学改革之路迈进。首先是学校领导班子和骨干教师上好示范课。从崔校长到全体教干，认真学习新的教学理念，带头主动走向课堂，并让学生在课堂上真正动起来。有了领导和骨干教师的示范，老师们学有榜样，教有所依。老师们上过关课也就水到渠成了。由于个体素质的差异，个别教师被阻隔在了“关”外，学校业务部门的领导对这些教师跟踪听课，有的放矢地指导，直到他们真正过关为止。因为在崔校长看来，改革必须是群体的行为，只有全校教师全部走向改革之路，教学质量才能得到迅速的提升。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次，改革教学的模式，让学生真正成为学习的主人。这次杜郎口之旅，让我感受最深的，是教学模式的创新与变革。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们的教室里，一般只有两块黑板，前一块，后一块。教室前面的一块供上课用，后面的一块黑板则是用来出板报的。而展现在我们眼前的教室，却是黑板遍布。教室的前面、后面、侧面都悬挂着一块块黑板，可能是学生们使用黑板的频次太多，所以让人看起来是那么的简陋和陈旧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我走马观花地跑完了初一至初三的所有教室，感觉到他们好象不是在上课，而是三五成群地在聊天、在探讨与交流、在请教与作答……。学生提问之后，回答和讲解问题的依然是学生（被老师称为班级里专家组的成员），老师却站在一旁，必要的时候才进行补充、讲解和说明。学生真正成为了学习的主人。正像有的班级里张贴的班风所说的那样：课堂大舞台，人人展风采。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三，教学模式的变革，源自教学方法的选择。崔校长与全样全体教师共同总结归纳出了预习、展示、反馈这一课堂教学改革的基本模式。在这三个过程中，充分体现了课堂教学的立体式、大容量、快节奏的特点，教师的引导与学生的自主学习，都走向了自觉的层面。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">预习</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。是上好每一节课的基础。无论是新授课还是复习课，课前，学生们总是根据老师提出的要求认真预习。在这个过程中，学生对同一个问题可能有几种不同的分析与思考，学生的思维在思考中发散，智慧的火花在思考中迸发。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">展示</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。展示的主角是学生。它是生生、师生、组生、组组互动的过程。学生提出问题并讨论，阐述自己的观点和见解。教师只是一名普通的参与者和合作者，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只是在必要的时候进行引导和点拨。在这个过程中，学生自主探究，合作交流，形成学生个体或小组的最佳解答方案。完成后，各小组在全班进行展示和交流。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">反馈</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。即学生的反思和总结。在过个过程中，学习能力较弱的学生主动向学习能力强的学生拜师学艺，在同组或异组之间结成对子。学习能力较强的学生也在原来的基础上得到了提高，不自觉地把知识进行了梳理并形成能力，实现了“教学相长”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这，就是我眼中的杜郎口中学。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2008-12-24 20:45:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[灌南实小对口支援新集小学送教活动（图片）]]></title>
<link>http://19789.eduol.cn/archives/2008/702959.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 347px; HEIGHT: 211px" height=479 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2008-12/24857876826.jpg" width=640><BR><IMG style="WIDTH: 348px; HEIGHT: 262px" height=1943 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2008-12/24858681269.jpg" width=2591></P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 348px; HEIGHT: 260px" height=1942 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2008-12/2491586086.jpg" width=2592></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG style="WIDTH: 345px; HEIGHT: 251px" height=479 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2008-12/2493227012.jpg" width=639></P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;<IMG style="WIDTH: 341px; HEIGHT: 221px" height=479 src="http://blog.eduol.cn/uploadfile/2008-12/2494426153.jpg" width=639><BR></P>]]></description>
<author>风起波涛</author>
<pubDate>2008-12-24 8:56:00</pubDate>
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